Raise your hand if you’ve ever stood in the pet store staring at a wall of cat litter, totally overwhelmed. Clumping, non-clumping, clay, crystal, pine, tofu (yes, tofu!)—who knew cat litter could be so complicated?
I’ve tried more types than I care to admit, and here’s what I’ve figured out: there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. It really comes down to your cat’s preferences, your cleaning habits, and maybe your tolerance for smells (or dust).
Here’s a quick rundown of the most common types to help you make sense of it all:
Clumping Clay Litter Clumping litter is the classic. It forms solid clumps when wet, which makes scooping a breeze. Great for controlling odor, but it can be dusty—and heavier than other types.
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Non-Clumping Clay This litter is less expensive, but you’ll need to change the whole box more often. Not ideal if you want easy daily maintenance, but it can work in a pinch.
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Crystal (Silica) Litter These little beads absorb moisture and odors really well and last longer between changes. They’re low-dust and low-maintenance, though some cats don’t love the texture.
Product available on Amazon
Natural Litter (Pine, Corn, Wheat, etc.) These types of litter are made from plants and biodegradable materials. They are great if you want something eco-friendly. Some clump, some don’t, and they often have a natural scent (which your cat may or may not appreciate).
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Tofu Litter Yup, it’s a thing—and surprisingly good. It’s biodegradable, clumps well, and has low dust. Plus, it’s flushable in small amounts (check your plumbing first!).
Product Available on Amazon
So, which one’s the best? Honestly—it depends! Some cats are super picky about texture or scent, so you might need to experiment a little. I always recommend starting with what works best for you (scooping schedule, budget, etc.), then adjusting based on your cat’s feedback.
Trying to find your perfect litter match? Don’t be afraid to test a few out. Your cat will have strong opinions—and probably let you know pretty quickly.
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your usually sweet cat has suddenly turned into a couch-destroying, fight-picking, shadow-hiding ball of nerves… you’re not alone. Cats are notoriously sensitive to change. Something as small as rearranging furniture, switching up your schedule, or adding a new pet (or person) to the mix can throw their world off balance.
While some cats adjust quickly, others express their stress in ways that aren’t so subtle—scratching furniture, spraying, hiding, or even swatting at other pets. It’s frustrating to deal with, but they are just trying to tell you something.
Feliway is a calming product made just for cats. It mimics the natural pheromones that cats release when they feel safe, secure, and content. These pheromones are kind of like invisible “comfort signals” that help them relax. When your cat rubs their cheeks on you or their favorite spot? That’s them spreading those feel-good vibes.
Feliway comes in a plug-in diffuser or spray, so it’s super easy to use. Just plug it into the room where your cat spends the most time, or spray their favorite nap zone, carrier, or scratching post. It’s scentless to humans, but your cat picks up the calming message—and most start to feel more relaxed in just a few days.
One of the best parts? It’s drug-free. No sedatives, no pills to sneak into treats, no worrying about side effects. Feliway works with your cat’s natural behavior to create a more peaceful environment. Many vets recommend it for stress-related issues like:
Hiding or isolating
Inter-cat aggression
Over-grooming
Scratching or spraying
Changes in routine, visitors, or moving house
While Feliway isn’t a magic fix for every behavior issue, it can be a game-changer for stressed-out cats who need help feeling safe again. You might not see results overnight, but with consistent use, many pet parents report happier, calmer cats and less drama at home.
So if your cat has been acting a little “off” lately, or if you’re dealing with a stressful transition, Feliway could be the low-effort solution that brings a little more harmony back into your home—and keeps your couch scratch-free, too.
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
As the forecast changes regularly, bringing with it more cold and winter weather, it is important to ensure everyone’s safety. This includes yourself, your family, and your pets! Everyone deserves to be warm and comfortable, no matter the weather.
Here are some tips to keep your pets safe in the snow.
Keep your pets inside as much as possible.
Just like you don’t want to be outside, your pets won’t want to be, either. Keep them inside except to use the bathroom and maybe play for a few minutes. Don’t overdo it.
You may want to get a coat or sweater for your pet.
If your pet has really short hair and shivers as soon as he or she goes outside, you may want to bundle him or her up in a coat or sweater.
Amazon has a lot of coats, like this one, that would keep your beloved dog warm all winter long!
Product Available on Amazon
Dog boots can also be helpful.
Not only can the snow be harsh on your dog’s feet, but salt and other chemicals that are used to melt ice and snow can be hard on them, too! You should wipe your dog’s feet off as soon as they come in. Another option is to buy dog boots.
Amazon has a lot of dog booties, like these, that would keep your beloved dog’s feet warm all winter long!
Product Available on Amazon
If you have outdoor dogs and cats, make sure that they have shelter.
They are going to need a dry place to hide from the weather, so make sure that they have a dry, draft-free shelter to spend time in. It is even better if the house is big enough for them to move around in, yet small enough to keep the heat in!
Make sure that your pets have enough food and water to stay warm in the cold weather.
Your outside pets may need some extra food to help them get through the winter. Water is also important, so make sure that you change the water regularly so they get enough fresh water that is not frozen.
Antifreeze can kill animals.
If you notice that your car is leaking anything, get it taken care of right away.
You also need to check your vehicles before leaving. Many cats and small animals will seek the warmth of your car. You could easily start your car, drive away, and kill the animal before you get too far!
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Just like you get cold when you go outside, your pets do too. They don’t want to be out in the weather any more than you do. For this reason, you need to keep your outside time limited. You may want to buy a sweater and boots to keep your pets safe when they are outside. For animals that live outside, make sure that they have a draft-free shelter and plenty of food and water!
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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It is also important that you understand that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Even though I am a veterinary professional, this blog is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
There may come a time when you want to add another cat to your household. Whether you found a tiny kitten that you want to bring home or you found one that you couldn’t resist at the shelter, the truth is that the real work begins now!
How do you introduce your cat to another cat? Here are some tips to help.
It is essential to proceed slowly during this process.
If you go too fast and try to hurry the steps, you may have to start all over again!
Choose the right cats.
It is essential to choose a cat that is similar to your own. This will make the whole transition easier!
If you want to read more, you can check out another article of mine, Will My Cat Get Along with Another? You can read it right here.
Give each cat its own space.
You need to start by keeping your cats separated. Each cat should have their own food, water, and litter box. You should give each cat a few days to learn where their own space is before you let them out together.
It may also help to give them each something that smells like the other.
Many people do this when they bring home a new baby, but it also works on cats. Give each other a towel or blanket with a new smell, so they can get used to it.
Then, you can let each cat explore the other cat’s space (without them in it).
You should put each cat in the other’s space for a while. You may do this for a few hours or an entire day.
Then, you can let the cats meet through the door or a baby gate.
This will introduce them to each other safely. They will be able to smell each other and gauge their feelings for one another. If you notice that your cat is stressed, you may want to take a step back or two.
When you don’t notice any signs of stress between the cats when they have a door in between them, it is time to move on to the next step.
It’s time to let your cats meet each other. It is normal to experience some hissing or growling initially. Then, they should settle down as they start to get used to each other.
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You may allow your cats to see each other for a few minutes at a time, several times a day. This is NOT the time to let them together for hours at a time.
Then, it is time to open the door!
Once your cats can stand a few minutes of interaction, it’s time to see how well they will do when there’s nothing between them.
During this time, you should be there and watch their body language. If you notice that your cats look stressed or wound up, it may not be the right time to introduce your cats. You may want to try again tomorrow.
Once your cats can spend short periods of time together, you can start to increase the time.
After a certain amount of time, you may be able to leave them alone together, without having to worry.
When introducing new cats, you must go slowly. You may also need to take a step back if one of your cats seems to get upset. That being said, you also need to wait until both cats are doing well before you go to the next step.
You may also want to try Feliway, a drug-free solution for stressed cats. It is a diffuser that emits pheromones to help calm your cat. It is available on Amazon.
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
The holidays can be a wonderful time of the year. Many people love to decorate their homes, both inside and outside, as well as bake wonderful treats, and spend extra time with family.
Even better, you can enjoy this time with your beloved pets by your side. However, this can also be a dangerous time for them, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some tips to help you avoid any emergencies over the holiday season.
You must be careful with your Christmas tree.
Though your tree might be the centerpiece of your decorating, the truth is that they aren’t always the best for your pets.
Playful puppies and kittens have been known to knock over a perfectly decorated Christmas tree, simply because it is in the way! They can also get caught in the cord of lights, which may make them fall over, too. Some curious cats and dogs will bite the cord, which can lead to burns.
The decorations themselves can be hard to keep your pets away from.
Many cats are drawn to tinsel; you may notice your cat wants to eat it! This can cause an obstruction or perforation, which could lead to emergency surgery. They may also play with dangling ornaments, batting at them until they fall off and break.
For this reason, you may want to put something around your tree to keep your beloved pets away from it completely!
Many Christmas and holiday plants are toxic to pets.
Many people love to give plants as gifts, which isn’t always a good thing if you own pets. One of the most common plants that are toxic to cats includes lilies. Even if they only eat a small amount, it can send your cat to the emergency room.
Other plants to avoid would include mistletoe, balsam, pine, holly, and Christmas cacti. Poinsettia plants, while not toxic, can cause drooling and vomiting, so you may want to avoid them also.
Watch table scraps.
Many people seem to eat from Thanksgiving to Christmas, going from party to party. They may also have parties in their home, where some guests may feed their pets without realizing the consequences of their actions.
Some of the main foods to avoid include chocolate, onions, grapes, raisins, certain nuts, and any foods that contain xylitol. Your pets should also stay away from alcohol and caffeinated drinks.
Many people want to give their pets a treat over the holidays and may give them some trimming and side dishes. These dishes may contain more fat than your pet is used to, which can lead to some serious conditions, such as pancreatitis.
If you have a nervous dog and are having a party, you may want to keep him or her locked away from guests.
Even the calmest dog and cat can become overwhelmed by a houseful of guests, so it is important that your pet has a way to get away from everyone!
You may want to set up a space in the back for your pets to relax. Make it special by adding their bed with their favorite blankets. You may want to give them a new toy or a chew bone that will occupy them while everything else is going on. Some even do better if you leave music on, so that they don’t hear everything that is going on outside!
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The holidays can be a great time for everyone, including your pets. That being said, you need to use caution with your Christmas tree and the plants you use to decorate it. Lilies are the worst for cats, so they should be avoided at all costs! You also need to keep your pets away from all the food that you may be eating over the holidays. A lot of it is too fatty for their taste, and it could cause some problems. Some parties are also too much for pets, so you may want to set up an area for them to relax and avoid it all!
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Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Even though I am a veterinary professional, this blog is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
When introducing cats to each other, it is essential to consider a few key factors. You can’t simply put two cats together and assume that things are going to work out ok.
Although that does happen, it works much better if you figure out whether your cat will be a good match for the new one you are bringing into your home.
Here are some things to consider when deciding whether your cat will get along with another one.
Age/Energy level.
Although you may want to get a kitten as your cat gets older, the truth is that the transition will go much smoother if they are about the same age and have a similar energy level.
That being said, some kittens can bring out your older cat’s inner kitten. It can be fun to watch an older cat run and play with a new kitten.
Size.
The size of your cat is also something to consider. You don’t want to put a giant cat in with your tiny and dainty female cat. Bigger cats may bully smaller ones simply due to their smaller stature.
Socialization history.
Some cats have been socialized more than others, and you can tell. These cats are usually very friendly and have no problem interacting with other animals, regardless of their size.
Past interactions.
If your cat (or the other cat) has had a bad experience when it came to spending time with another animal, you might have trouble introducing a new cat.
Fearful cats.
Then, there are the fearful cats. These cats are scared of their shadows and are often stressed even in their home environment. These cats will do better on their own.
If you decide to introduce a new cat to your fearful one, you need to accept that it will take some time for them to get used to each other. Be warned that you may end up dealing with aggressive behaviors, as well as inappropriate urination.
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When considering bringing another cat into your home, it’s essential to choose carefully. You need to choose one that is most likely to get along with your current cat. You should ensure that they are similar in age and energy levels, and that they are appropriately socialized. If either cat is fearful, it may happen, but it will take some time.
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Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
Just like a doctor’s visit can be stressful for you, your pets may also feel the same anxiety when they go to the veterinarian’s office. Then, if they have a bad visit, it only gets worse. Every visit gets harder and harder for your pet.
For that reason, you need to make sure that your pet’s veterinary visits go as smoothly as possible. Here are some tips to help.
Ensure that you properly socialize any new puppies you acquire.
When you first get a new puppy (and they are properly vaccinated), you need to introduce them to new places. You will want to take them to different places so that they don’t fear going anywhere. Instead, each new place should be a fun place to explore!
So, get them used to going in the car to visit the pet store, friends’ and family’s homes, and even the veterinarian’s office. Most veterinarians will allow you to bring your new puppy in to get them used to coming in. They may even take time out of their day to play with your puppy and give him or her treats, just to make sure that they know it is a safe place.
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During this time, ensure that your pet is accustomed to being handled.
Most dogs and cats don’t enjoy getting touched, so you need to handle your new puppy and kitten regularly. Play with his or her feet. Look into the ears. Feel their belly, like they would have done at the veterinarian’s office. Look inside your pet’s mouth. All of this will make the examination go more smoothly.
You may even want to practice restraint. This is often the worst part of the visit, even over toenail trims and ear cleanings. Most dogs and cats don’t want to be held still. So, next time you take your dog or cat to the veterinarian, observe how they are held, so you can get your dog or cat used to it at home.
Find the right veterinarian.
Many veterinarians want your puppies and kittens to have a good experience. They want their patients to enjoy their visits, and they work hard to make sure that it happens. They may have a treat jar (or even a treat drawer) where they can pull out tasty snacks to make sure that your pet has a good experience.
Know the signs of stress.
It is essential to recognize when your dog or cat appears to be stressed.
Here are some signs of stress that you should look for:
Shedding
Licking or biting skin
Drooling
Barking and whining (in dogs)
Hissing (in cats)
Big eyes
Trembling
Hiding or, if unable to hide, they might tuck their body in order to make it as small as possible
Any habit that isn’t normal for your pet
If the visit to the veterinarian’s office is too stressful, you may need to try again on another day (or consider using medication to make the experience more manageable).
If your dog or cat is excessively stressed, your veterinarian may recommend medication.
Though you may not want to do so, it might be in everyone’s best interest. A pill or two could make the visit go that much smoother for your pet, you, and the entire veterinary team.
The goal isn’t to completely sedate your pet, but you want to take the edge off so that they aren’t as stressed (and are easier to handle). If your veterinarian would rather man-handle your dog or cat, it might not be the right place for you! It could just make the entire thing worse.
Always use a well-fitting collar or harness when coming to the veterinarian’s office.
You also need to have a good leash. Not only will you be able to bring your dog into the office, but it will also keep them safe. If there are other animals in the waiting room, you will have control of your own dog.
Although you may think you need a flexible leash, it is a much better idea to get a sturdy one, similar to this one from Amazon. Chewy also offers a variety of leashes for you to choose from.
Make sure that you bring your pet’s favorite treat along!
Though your veterinarian may offer treats, you may want to bring something that your dog or cat really enjoys. You may want to consider bringing cheese, chicken, or even hot dogs if that is what your dog loves to have.
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The best thing you can do for your new pet is to get them properly socialized. This means riding in the car and exploring new places. You may even want to visit the veterinarian’s office a few times before your appointment. It also helps to get him or her used to being handled and restrained. That helps the visit go that much smoother!
That being said, there are times when you may need to think about using sedatives. Though you may not want to use them, it can really help everyone. Your dog or cat will be less stressed. Your veterinarian may be able to complete the examination quickly, which means that your beloved pet will be back home sooner than expected! This is a win-win for everyone!
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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It is also essential to understand that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
Shopping for a litter box should be easy… until you realize there are about a hundred different kinds. There are ones that are covered, uncovered, top-entry, self-cleaning, corner-shaped, high-sided, low-sided, and much more! It is enough to make your head spin. If you’ve ever stood frozen in the pet aisle, staring blankly at the options (or endlessly scrolled through reviews online), trust me—you’re not alone.
Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but after a lot of trial and error, you should be able to find one that works best for you and your cat!
So, what are the most common types of litter boxes?
Covered boxes are a popular choice, and for good reason. They help trap odors, contain litter scatter, and give your cat a little privacy (which some cats really appreciate). They’re also a lifesaver if you have dogs or curious toddlers who treat the litter box like a snack bar.
That said, not all cats love the cave-like vibe. Some might feel trapped or hesitant to enter if it’s too dark or cramped. It’s worth testing it out—if your cat seems reluctant, try removing the lid for a while and see if that helps.
These are the old faithful of litter boxes: simple, affordable, and easy to clean. They make it easier to keep an eye on things (literally), and they’re often the best choice for kittens or senior cats who need easy entry and exit.
The downside? No odor control or litter barrier. So, if your cat likes to dig like they’re prepping for a beach day, be ready for a bit of cleanup. Still, with regular scooping and maybe a good litter mat, they can totally do the job.
These are the overachievers of the litter box world when it comes to controlling mess. The top-entry design helps keep litter inside the box, even if your cat kicks like a champ. They also offer a sleek look and can help keep curious kids or dogs from snooping around.
But here’s the catch: they’re not for everyone. Older cats, arthritic cats, or kittens may struggle with the high jump required to get in. Always consider your cat’s age, size, and agility before going this route.
Self-cleaning litter boxes are a dream come true when they work for your cat. They automatically scoop waste into a compartment, so you don’t have to do the daily scooping. Great for busy pet parents, multi-cat households, or people who just want a little less of the not-so-glamorous side of cat ownership.
However, not all cats take to the noise or motion of these boxes, and they tend to be more expensive (and sometimes finicky). Make sure to read reviews and consider a return policy, just in case your cat isn’t a fan.
How can you figure out what is right for you?
At the end of the day, the best litter box is the one your cat actually uses—consistently, comfortably, and without drama. It’s worth experimenting a little to find what works. Think about your cat’s age, size, habits, and personality—and don’t forget to factor in your home layout and cleaning preferences too.
Finding the right litter box can take some trial and error, but once you do, it’s a total game-changer. A happy cat, less mess, and maybe even fewer nose-wrinkling surprises? Totally worth it.
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
Most people don’t want to take their cat to the veterinarian, yet it is a crucial way to keep their cat as healthy as possible. Not only will your veterinarian take a good look at your cat, but he or she will also make sure that your cat is fully protected with vaccines.
While you don’t want to over-vaccinate your cat, you also don’t want to have to worry about him or her getting sick. You may be unsure about which vaccines your cat really needs. You may not want to give any, since your cat doesn’t even go outside. This may not be very clear for many pet owners.
Here are some vaccines that your veterinarian may recommend for your cat.
Your cat needs to have a Rabies vaccine.
This disease, which is caused by the rabies virus, affects the brain and central nervous system. It is transmitted by direct contact with saliva from an infected animal. This is usually through a bite.
The rabies vaccine is so important because it can also affect humans. It is also deadly! Many states require all cats to have a rabies vaccine to keep everyone healthy!
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The distemper vaccine is a single vaccine that covers a variety of diseases.
Its initials can help you remember all the different diseases that a distemper vaccine prevents. FVRCP stands for:
Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) can be fatal to kittens and older cats. It causes cats to sneeze and develop a fever. Many cats exhibit symptoms of a runny nose and eyes. Cats who have FVR often lose their appetite.
Feline calicivirus is a severe respiratory infection often associated with FVR. Cats will have nasal congestion and sneezing. Many cats also develop painful ulcers in their mouth, which can lead to drooling. These cats often get a fever and don’t feel very well.
Panleukopenia is a contagious disease that can be deadly for kittens. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and depression.
You may want to consider vaccinating your cat against Feline Leukemia.
This virus interferes with your cat’s immune system, meaning that he or she won’t be able to fight infection as well as usual. This disease is spread through saliva, urine, and blood. Cats get it by sharing food bowls, grooming, and bites.
If your cat is an outdoor cat, you should consider getting the leukemia vaccine to keep them as safe as possible.
Another disease to consider with outside cats is Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV).
Unfortunately, there is no vaccine for this disease and no cure. Even worse, many cats that have FIV, also have feline leukemia.
Feline immunodeficiency virus is also transmitted through saliva. Biting, scratching, and fighting (which is common with outside cats) will spread this disease from cat to cat.
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For this reason, you should check every new cat (and kitten) that you get for Feline Leukemia and FIV. This is no longer a death sentence. Some of these cats can live healthy lives, as long as you take proper precautions. You will need to keep your cat inside and separate from all other cats. You won’t be able to let him or her outside, as you would help spread these diseases.
The best way to ensure your cat is fully vaccinated is to consult with your veterinarian. Let him or her know about your cat’s risk factors (including how many cats are in the home and whether he or she ever goes outside)! Then, you can decide together which vaccines your cat actually needs.
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Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.
Let’s be honest—owning a cat is amazing, but the litter box situation? Not so much. I love my furball, but I do not love the daily scatter of litter outside the box, the mystery pee puddles, or the way the smell sometimes lingers longer than it should. If you’ve ever stepped barefoot onto stray litter (worst sensation ever), you know the struggle.
After some trial and error (and a few too many deep cleans), I finally found a trio of simple products that actually helped me keep things tidy without stressing my cat out.
A Covered Litter Box This was a game-changer. My cat was skeptical at first, but once she realized it was her own private bathroom, she was all in. The cover helps keep litter inside where it belongs and contains some of the smell. Bonus: it’s way less of an eyesore in the corner of the room.
Product Available on Amazon
A Litter Box Mat I used to sweep every day—no joke. Now, the mat catches most of the litter that would’ve ended up on the floor (or in my bed, because cats). It’s like a welcome mat, but for paws. Shake it out once a week and boom—way less mess.
Low-Stick Litter This one surprised me. I didn’t realize how much regular litter was clumping to the bottom of the box until I switched. The low-stick kind makes scooping a breeze and keeps the box fresher, longer. Less scraping, less stink, happier human.
Product Available on Amazon
If your cat’s litter box setup is driving you up the wall, try this little combo. It made a huge difference for me—and my floor.
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Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.
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You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
