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Category: Veterinary Care

  • Reasons to Spay and Neuter Your Pet

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    When you get a new puppy or kitten, there are a lot of veterinary visits that you may or may not have expected. He or she will need to have vaccines every three to four weeks, until your puppy or kitten is over sixteen weeks of age. If you get him or her later in life, your puppy or kitten will need at least two sets of vaccines in order to be fully protected.

    However, that is not all. Then, when your pet is the proper age, it is time to think about getting him or her fixed. Although you may not want to do this, there are several compelling reasons why you should.

    Here are some reasons why you should spay your cats and dogs.

    Spaying that is completed before a cat or dog has had a heat cycle dramatically reduces their risk of breast tumors. 

    These tumors can be cancerous. In fact, around ninety percent of breast tumors in cats are cancerous, while the number for dogs is closer to forty percent.

    Heat cycles in dogs can be messy, as they often involve a significant amount of bloody discharge. 

    Though many dogs take extra care cleaning up after themselves, the truth is that if you have a dog in heat, you are going to be cleaning up spots of blood throughout your home.

    Cats in heat can exhibit odd behavior, such as howling and rolling around. 

    They are usually very vocal and can completely change their regular behavior. They can go in and out of heat every few weeks, so this can occur often.

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    Spaying prevents a life-threatening disease called a pyometra. 

    This hormonally induced disease of the uterus causes the uterus to fill with infection. The only way to cure this disease is to spay your pet. However, it isn’t ideal because your dog or cat won’t be feeling well to begin with. She will need intravenous fluids and extra care after her procedure to make sure that she makes a full recovery. If not treated (or if you wait too late), it could be deadly.

    Spaying prevents unintended pregnancies. 

    There are too many unwanted animals, and every litter of puppies and kittens just adds to this. It also cuts back on the overpopulation of pets. Too many animals are euthanized daily due to overpopulation. If you want to make sure that you don’t have a surprise pregnancy, you should spay your pet as soon as she is ready for it.

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    Here are some reasons why you should neuter your cats and dogs.

    Dogs that aren’t neutered tend to mark things by urinating on them. 

    This can be trees, bushes, your furniture, and even you!

    Unneutered male cats develop an offensive urine odor. 

    This smell can be quite strong, and your entire home can be overcome by this smell.

    Dogs and cats that aren’t neutered are more likely to fight. 

    Male dogs and cats are typically more aggressive and will fight others.

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    They can even be more aggressive with you. 

    Some dogs can be hard to handle when they are not neutered.

    Unneutered animals are more likely to roam, looking for a female in heat. 

    They are more likely to get lost, as well as get hit by a car, because they are too worried about looking for a female.

    These dogs are at an increased risk for prostate enlargement, prostate inflammation, anal tumors, and testicle tumors. 

    That being said, it doesn’t prevent prostate cancer.

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    The most common reason why people don’t spay or neuter their pet is due to the worry that their pet will gain weight after. However, that is not what causes them to become heavy. In fact, it is overfeeding, as well as a decrease in activity. Many cats and dogs slow down once they are about a year old, which makes them gain weight shortly after they are fixed.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Reasons to Microchip Your Pet

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    What is a Microchip?

    A microchip is a tiny device that gets placed under your pet’s skin. It is usually placed between the shoulder blades so that others know where to look for it, if your pet is ever lost.

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    It is only about the size of a grain of rice and is quick and easy to implant. It only costs about forty dollars, which may include the registration fee.

    Here are some reasons to microchip your pet.

    It helps you find your lost pet. 

    This is the main reason that microchips were designed. If your pet gets lost and he or she is taken to the veterinarian (or even local shelters), they will get scanned for a microchip.

    When this happens, your pet’s microchip number will be read. The database will help the veterinarian or local shelters get in touch with you once your pet is found.

    Microchipping is a quick and mostly painless procedure. 

    It only takes a few seconds to implant a microchip into your pet. Despite the needle being larger, most pets don’t even seem to flinch. They don’t usually get sore afterward either.

    The chip will stay in your pet, so it can’t get lost. 

    Though collars and tags are a great way to help return your pet, the truth is that they can get loose when a pet is missing. Tags easily fall off collars, which can easily come off if your pet gets stuck on something like a fence.

    That being said, if your pet has a microchip, it will always be implanted in him or her. It may shift positions slightly, but it can still be found.

    The database is national, so regardless of where your pet is located, it will be found. 

    Even if your pet crosses state lines or gets lost while you are moving, anyone who finds your pet and gets him or her scanned for a microchip will be able to find you.

    It is really easy. 

    If you don’t want to have to worry about losing your beloved pet, all you need to do is talk to your veterinarian about getting a microchip implanted into your pet. Then, all you have to do is fill out the paperwork, and you are good to go!

    In Pennsylvania (and possibly other states), a microchip can also serve as a lifetime license. 

    Instead of having to get a license every year, you can pay one time for a lifetime license for your dog. You used to be able to do that only if you got a tattoo on your dog, which required anesthesia.

    Here are some reasons why you might not want to.

    The chip may move. 

    The truth is that the microchip can travel a little bit in your pet’s body. Because of this, most veterinarians and animal shelters recognize that they can’t simply scan one area. They scan all over, just to make sure that the microchip hasn’t moved.

    For this reason, it wouldn’t hurt to have your pet scanned for a microchip whenever you take him or her to the veterinarian. This will give you some peace of mind, knowing that the chip can be found.

    Some pets have a reaction to microchips. 

    That being said, they are usually mild. You may notice some inflammation where the chip was placed. There is also a small risk of cancer developing in the future.

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    Deciding whether to microchip your pet is a personal decision. If you are serious about getting your pet back if he or she is ever lost, you are definitely going to want to consider a microchip. It works even better than tags and collars at returning your lost pet, even if he or she is found in another state!

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Are You Struggling With the Loss of Your Pet?

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    Whether you have made the decision to put your pet to sleep or he or she died suddenly while sleeping, getting over the death of a pet is never easy. It doesn’t even matter if you had him or her for five years or fifteen. You (and your family) need time to grieve.

    Still struggling? Here are some tips that may help you cope with your loss.

    Give yourself plenty of time. 

    Grief isn’t something that happens overnight. In fact, it can take months for some. It can also hit you like a ton of bricks once in a while, meaning that you may never get over your loss.

    For this reason, you need to give yourself time to grieve and to feel the pain. If it takes you longer than most, that is how you cope. There is nothing wrong with that. Take all the time you need to process your feelings.

    Don’t be afraid to show your emotions. 

    You will likely experience a range of emotions, from anger to sadness. You may face feelings of depression and may be asking if you did the right thing (if you had to make the decision to put your pet to sleep).

    Don’t be afraid to talk about your feelings. You don’t want to bottle them up, because this will only exacerbate the problem in the future.

    Don’t forget about your other pets. 

    Just because you lost one of your pets doesn’t mean that you can forget about your other ones. In fact, many of them may also be grieving!

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    You need to ensure that you spend plenty of time with them, giving them extra love and attention during this challenging time. They are going to need you as much as you need them while you are working your way through your grief!

    Find a way to say goodbye. 

    Unlike people, we don’t hold a funeral or memorial services to help us say goodbye to those we love. However, if you think it would help, you may want to do something for your pet. Invite your friends and family over to spend a few hours remembering your beloved pet.

    Don’t forget to move on. 

    Many people struggle to move on after their pet dies. They almost get stuck in their grief, which can be very detrimental to their lives. You need to find a way to move on with your life.

    It may also be helpful to consult a professional. 

    Many people have no problem seeing a therapist if they lose someone who is very dear to them. However, doing the same when their pet dies may seem a little silly. That being said, it is much better to talk to someone, so that you don’t get stuck in your grief!

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    When you lose your pet, it takes time to deal with your grief. However, if you don’t deal with it, you may find yourself struggling years later. You are allowed to feel everything that you do, from anger and sadness to utter depression.

    That being said, you can’t forget about your other pets. They are likely to be going through the stages of grief also. Make sure to spend extra time with them, as they will also find ways to move on without their best friend.

    You may also want to spend some time with your family and friends thinking about your beloved pet. They may miss your pet as much as you do, so this may help all of you say goodbye.

    You should also not be afraid to seek help if you need it. You might not think anything of seeing a therapist if someone you loved died, but you may not want to do the same when your pet dies. However, it may really help you find a way to move on, while still remembering your beloved pet.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Should You Get Insurance for Your New Puppy?

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    Getting a new puppy is always an exciting time. You are bringing a new bundle of joy into your life, one that should give you lots of love and happiness over the next few years.

    In order to make sure that your new puppy stays as healthy and happy as possible, good veterinary care is essential. However, those expenses can quickly add up. Because of that, many people decide to get insurance for their new puppy. Others don’t want the extra expense.

    Whether you decide to buy insurance for your new puppy may be a personal decision. To help you make the right decision for you and your family, here are some reasons why you may and may not want to get it!

    Here are some reasons to buy insurance for your new puppy.

    Some policies cover routine veterinary care, including vaccines, blood work, and medications to keep your new puppy healthy.

    Many people find veterinary care to be extremely expensive, and that is just what is necessary to keep their dogs healthy. Many require distemper, Lyme, and rabies vaccines, along with medication to keep them free from heartworms, fleas, and ticks.

    Annual examinations are also important. Your veterinarian will examine your dog every year to make sure that he or she is as healthy as possible. It is much easier (and cheaper) to treat problems at the beginning. If you wait, recovery is going to be much longer.

    As your puppy gets older, you may want to consider routine blood work to ensure that all of his or her vital organs are working properly. Many problems, such as thyroid disease, can be treated, as long as they are found early. Even if your dog gets kidney disease, you may be able to help him or her feel better for longer. Otherwise, you may not know until it is too late to help.

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    Most cover any accidents and illnesses.

    If your puppy gets injured or sick, your veterinary bills may be even worse. Even an ear infection can cost a few hundred dollars, especially when you consider the medicine and follow-up care. If you have to visit a specialist or the emergency clinic, your bill may be in the thousands. You may need emergency surgery, although diagnostics can also be quite costly.

    In fact, without insurance, you may not be able to afford the veterinary care that your new puppy deserves.

    Many pets are euthanized every year because their owners are unable to pay for their veterinary care in the event of an emergency. For that reason alone, you should seriously consider getting insurance for your new puppy.

    You and your family don’t deserve to be in the position where your puppy’s care comes down to how much you can really afford.

    Essentially, insurance for your new puppy will provide you with peace of mind.

    In fact, many pet owners choose to buy insurance so that they know their pet will always receive the necessary care, regardless of the cost. If you don’t want to worry about your finances when it comes to the health of your new puppy, you should look into insurance today!

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    Here are some reasons you may hold off.

    Many people don’t feel like pet insurance is worth the extra cost.

    The most common reason why people don’t buy pet insurance is that they don’t understand its worth. All they see is that they will owe money every month, which they may not be able to recoup.

    In fact, some plans can be quite expensive because they are more comprehensive and offer higher coverage. They may pay up to eighty percent of the bill, without a deductible. Others are cheaper, but you are still expected to pay fifty percent of the bill. You might wonder if it is worth the extra cost if you still have to pay at least one hundred dollars every time you go to the veterinarian.

    They may not be eligible for certain insurance plans and coverage.

    It can be hard to choose the right policy. Many plans don’t cover certain breeds. Others won’t cover certain diseases, some of which may be common for the type of puppy you just bought. If you wait, you may not be able to find an affordable plan for your older dog.

    Many people give up when they decide to buy insurance. They see too many regulations for too much money, so they just don’t even bother.

    If you do decide to get insurance, when is the best time to get it?

    Here are some factors to consider when determining when to get pet insurance.

    The best time is when he or she is young.

    Many breeders and veterinarians recommend insurance when you first get your new puppy. This ensures that all the routine vaccinations, examinations, and medications are covered. It will also cover any accidents or illnesses that occur throughout his or her life. If your puppy develops a chronic disease, its medical bills should be covered.

    If you wait until the day that you need it, insurance will not cover it.

    Just like people, many insurances won’t cover pre-existing conditions. Not only does this include emergency surgery on the day that you get the policy, but it may not cover any ear medication for a dog with regular ear problems. It may not cover insulin for patients who have already been diagnosed. If your pet is older, it may not cover all the diagnostics and treatments you may want to perform to help with arthritis and other common issues in older dogs. If it does, it might cost more than you expected to pay.

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    When buying a new puppy, it is important that he or she gets the medical care required to ensure that he or she is as healthy as possible.

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    Looking to get pet insurance and don’t know where to start? The Swiftest has helped over 100,000 cat owners find the perfect insurance for their cats. They also have a list of the best insurance options for families with both dogs and cats. If you are looking for the best insurance companies for your pets this month, check out this list by The Swiftest. 

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    If you are not interested in pet insurance, Pet Cube offers an emergency fund program that will help pet parents in case of an emergency. When your pet is dealing with a serious issue, their emergency fund will enable you to see a vet within four hours, and they may cover up to $3,000, allowing you to focus on your pet’s recovery. 

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    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

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    You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • You Made the Decision, Now What?

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    If your pet is older, you may be starting to face the reality that they aren’t getting any younger. You may even be facing the realization that your pet has a disease that isn’t going to get better. He or she may not be living the best life anymore, and you may be considering making a decision.

    Once you decide to euthanize your pet, you may be wondering what happens next. There may be some things you need to consider as well.

    Are you already facing the decision? Here are some tips to help you through the euthanasia process.

    It is important to make the decision and stick to it. 

    Many pets seem to have a really good day, as soon as you decide that it is time to put him or her to sleep. Let your pet enjoy that day, but don’t put it off too long. He or she may get even worse when the good day ends.

    If you’re struggling with the decision, you may want to read my article, ‘Is It Time to Say Goodbye.’ If you want to check it out, you can read it right here. 

    Figure out what you want to do with your pet’s body. 

    Not only do you need to make the decision, but you also need to determine what to do next. Burying your pet in your backyard may not be an option for you, depending on your life situation, so most clinics offer cremation services.

    You may choose to get your pet’s ashes back, though you may also decide not to. This may come down to cost; however, you may also need to decide what to do with your pet’s ashes. Do you want to share them with someone or keep them with you safely?

    Let everyone say goodbye. 

    You want to make sure that everyone gets a chance to say goodbye before you go to the veterinarian’s office. Some of your family and friends may want a chance to come over and say goodbye before it happens.

    Decide who needs to be there. 

    At the veterinarian’s office, we see it all. There are some pets who only have me by their side during the process, while others bring their whole families. You have to decide who you want in the room when your pet goes to sleep.

    If you are single, you may not want to be alone. Don’t be afraid to ask a family member or friend to go with you. If you have a spouse, he or she may also want to be there, even if your spouse has to take off work. If you have children, you may need to decide whether you want them to be there or not.

    Our veterinarian uses a sedative prior to giving the euthanasia solution. 

    This allows the pet to fully relax before administering the medication to put them to sleep. Some people only stay until their pet is sleeping before they leave. Many people with children allow them to be present until it is time to give the actual medication.

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    Making the decision to end your pet’s suffering can be very difficult. You may want to have a frank conversation with your veterinarian to see where everything stands. He or she may be able to give you some more time with your pet or help you come to the realization that it may be time.

    Then, you need to give yourself time to say goodbye. Don’t forget to consider any family or friends who may also want to spend some time with your pet. You may also have to decide who you want to be with you. Many people have to think long and hard about whether they want their children around. This is a very personal decision, and shouldn’t be taken lightly. It may also depend on your children. Some may want to be there, while others may not.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Is It Time to Say Goodbye?

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    As pet parents, we want the best for our beloved pets. You want them to live their best life. You may also want your pet to live forever. That being said, we all know that eventually we are going to have to say goodbye to our beloved pet.

    Even worse, you may be waiting for your pet to go on his or her own, only to have to make the decision to put him or her to sleep. It can be a very hard decision to make, and one that shouldn’t be made lightly.

    Unsure about what to do? Here are some things to consider when determining if it is the right time to put your pet to sleep.

    Does your pet have a terminal illness? 

    If your pet has a terminal illness, and you don’t feel like he or she has a good quality of life anymore, it may be the right time.

    However, an illness doesn’t always mean that you have to put your pet to sleep. He or she may be able to have a decent quality of life for a few weeks or even months, so that shouldn’t be your only determining factor. Many veterinarians will prescribe some medications to keep your pet as comfortable as possible while you decide what you want to do. Some would rather try to medicate than simply give up.

    Can you afford to treat your pet? 

    As a veterinary professional, I often find that this comes down to money. If your pet needs to have an operation that you can’t afford, you might have to make the painful decision to put him or her down. That being said, your veterinarian may be able to offer you some alternatives, so that is not your only option.

    Is your pet eating and enjoying life? 

    At my practice, we always look at the pet’s quality of life. If they are still eating and seem to be enjoying life, there is no reason to euthanize them. However, once they stop eating, moving around, and trying to play, you can see that your pet is suffering and isn’t happy.

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    Does he or she seem to be happy? 

    Many people feel like they need to put their pets to sleep when they start to slow down. They may have trouble getting up and tend to move more slowly than they used to. However, they still enjoy going outside to go to the bathroom and spending time with you. There are many medications that can help keep your pet comfortable, even as they age.

    Is your pet losing weight? 

    Many pets have digestive problems which cause them to lose weight, no matter how much they eat. Their bodies are starving due to a lack of nutrition. No matter what you try, you can’t get these patients back to eating and gaining weight. You can tell that they are suffering as they quickly drop pounds every week.

    Is your pet’s quality of life affecting your family? 

    There will be times when you have to make a decision, simply because it is affecting you too much. You may be overwhelmed by the extra care that your dog or cat needs at the moment. Your friends and family may complain that your home smells like cat urine because your cat goes all over your home.

    You may not be sleeping at night because you are so worried about your pet. You may notice that your children are struggling and unhappy. Likewise, you may find yourself fighting with your spouse, simply because everyone is so wound up in your home. There is nothing wrong with making a decision based on your family’s happiness.

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    If you are contemplating euthanasia, you should always talk to your veterinarian first. He or she may be able to offer some ideas to help you keep your pet going as long as possible. However, you can be honest with your veterinarian. If you are struggling to care for your pet at home, it may be time to consider euthanasia. Your health (and your family’s) is also important.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Facts About Fleas

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    Though you may have heard about fleas, you may not know much about them. The truth is that you may not really want to know about them, but if you have pets, it’s crucial that you educate yourself about things that could harm your pets (and even your family). 

    So, what are fleas?

    Fleas are small insects that can be quite pesky to humans and their beloved pets. They survive by feeding on blood, and they don’t care whether it belongs to a human or a pet.

    Once bitten, both humans and pets can feel discomfort and itchiness. The area often gets irritated. Fleas can also carry diseases when they travel from one host to another.

    Why are fleas such a problem?

    Fleas can become a problem very quickly, and it can take a long time for you to get rid of them once they are.

    This is because each female flea can lay up to 40 eggs a day, which can quickly lead to a flea infestation. Even worse, by the time you see a single adult flea, you already have an infestation in your home!

    Photo Courtesy of the CDC

    This is because only five percent of fleas are adults, which can live up to one hundred days. Ten percent of fleas are the pupae, which can live one hundred and seventy-four days before they turn into adults. Thirty-five percent of fleas are in the larval stage. It takes five to eleven days for them to become pupae. This means that fifty percent of all fleas (which you will never see) are eggs, which can hatch in one to ten days.

    This means that for every adult that you do see, there are plenty of pupae, larvae, and eggs which you can’t see!

    Even worse, fleas can live and thrive almost anywhere! They can live in the city and the country. They live on both wooden floors and carpet. Not only that, but they are outside, hiding from you and your pets.

    That being said, they thrive best in warm and dark places. Because of this, carpets, furniture, and bedding are the best environment for fleas to mature and grow.

    What can fleas do to your dogs and cats?

    Though most people think that fleas are just a nuisance like other bugs, the truth is that they do feed on blood, which can be quite harmful to our beloved pets!

    At the very least, they can cause some discomfort. Many pets get tapeworms from fleas. If the infestation on your dog or cat is terrible, he or she may be dealing with anemia due to the loss of blood. This can lead to serious health problems if it is not properly taken care of.

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    Then, there are the pets that are allergic to fleas. For those who suffer from flea allergy dermatitis, one single flea can cause a terrible reaction. These pets can’t stop licking, biting, and scratching. They can even cause significant damage to their skin as a result. They may end up bald in the back end, with lots of scrapes and scabs, as they do more harm to themselves due to the itchiness.

    What can you do once you have fleas in your home?

    Once you have found adult fleas in your home, you must treat it as an infestation. In fact, you need to realize that you won’t treat it once and be done. Due to the length of the life cycle of fleas, you are going to have to continue to treat for several months to get rid of every last one!

    The first thing that you need to do is thoroughly clean your home, paying attention to the areas where fleas love to be! 

    This means that you are going to have to wash all of your pet’s bedding, as well as your own. Any rugs you own should also be washed.

    You also need to vacuum your home and do your best to get into the dark spaces, like under the couch and other furniture. Move as much furniture as you can to try to vacuum up as many fleas as you can. Many people recommend placing a flea collar in the bag of the vacuum to kill the ones that you pick up while vacuuming.

    You also need to treat every pet in your home. 

    Your veterinarian may have several suggestions for effective flea prevention that you may want to consider using. If you don’t have a veterinarian you use regularly, you may want to consider ordering a Seresto collar. These collars provide eight months of flea and tick prevention, without a prescription.

    Seresto Collars are available in three sizes on Chewy, and they will be shipped directly to your home.

    Product Available on Chewy

    You also need to treat your home. 

    Though the best way to do this is by hiring a professional, you can also treat your home and yard yourself. You may need to treat your home or use a spray regularly until you have eliminated all the life stages of the flea.

    Chewy has many house treatments, like this area treatment, and bombs to help you get your home flea-free as quickly as possible.

    Product available on Chewy

    However, you can’t just do it once and be done! 

    Follow-up is so essential. You will need to perform thorough cleaning throughout the treatments, including vacuuming well and washing bedding frequently. You may need to treat your home regularly, and it’s essential to ensure that your pets are on effective flea and tick prevention for several months.

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    How can you prevent fleas?

    Since it can be quite complicated to get rid of fleas, it is much better to take preventive measures to avoid them. No matter where you live, you should keep your pets on a good preventative (like Seresto collars) all year round. Though many people stop in the fall, they are usually worse during this time, as they prepare for winter. Fleas are desperate to find a good home that is warm (like your dog or cat) and will latch on so that he or she can make it through the winter.

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    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

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    You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Dangers In Your Medicine Cabinet For Your Pets

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    Unfortunately, we all know how curious our pets are about things that they have no business dealing with. We also know that there are times when their curiosity gets the better of them.

    One of the most dangerous areas for pets is our medicine cabinet. Many items in there should be off-limits for your pets.

    Here are some human medications that your pet should avoid.

    • Most pain medications, including Tylenol, Excedrin, Advil, Aleve, Motrin, and Naproxen
    • Antidepressants
    • Medications for ADD and ADHD
    • Medications to help you sleep, such as Ambien and Lunesta
    • Blood pressure medications

    If your pet has ingested any medications from your cabinet, you need to seek medical help right away.

    This is another product in your bathroom that your pet should be kept away from.

    Xylitol. 

    This deadly product can be found in toothpaste, deodorant, makeup, and even hair products. It is even found in encapsulated medications and vitamins.

    So, what can you do to keep your pets safe from these medications?

    Ensure that your medicine cabinet is out of reach of your pets. 

    Not only that, it needs to be secure, so that a curious cat can’t open it.

    You also need to put medications away when you are done using them. 

    You should never leave medications on the table, where one of your pets could knock them off and ingest them. If the lid isn’t tight, he or she would be able to eat some of your medication.

    If you accidentally drop a pill or two, make sure that you pick it up right away. 

    You don’t want to give your pets an opportunity to get hold of your medications.

    Don’t forget about your purse. 

    Many people leave medications in their purses and then leave them lying around, allowing unsuspecting pets to access them. The best thing that you can do is keep your purse off the floor and out of reach of your pets.

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    You should also ensure that all medication bottles are closed tightly. Gum and mints containing xylitol may be in your purse, as well as chocolate and other dangerous things.

    It is also important that you never give your pet any human medications. 

    Many emergencies occur because someone attempts to give their pet Tylenol or another pain medication to help them feel more comfortable. These medications may be toxic to your pet, so it is essential only to administer medicines that are prescribed for your pet.

    What can you do if your pet got into something he or she shouldn’t have?

    No matter how careful you may be, accidents do happen. Your purse may fall off the table and, before you know it, your dog has gotten into your pain medication.

    If this happens, please don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency veterinary clinic. Be sure that you have the label of whatever they ate. Your veterinarian may need to know the ingredients in order to determine the next course of action.

    You should keep the ASPCA Poison Control Center number handy, as your veterinarian may ask you to call them for more information. You can reach them at (888) 426–4435. There is a consultation fee, but these people are very knowledgeable about the things that your pet can get into.

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    You may be lucky, and whatever your pet got a hold of won’t cause any damage. However, you may need to help your dog vomit up the offensive treat. There are also times when pets need to be connected to fluids to help flush out toxins. Your veterinarian (or the Poison Control Center) can be very helpful in determining the next steps.

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Heatstroke in Dogs: It Can Be Serious!

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    Just like with people, dogs can struggle with the heat. They can overheat and get heatstroke, which can be deadly to them! For this reason, you need to understand what heatstroke is and how you can prevent it. You also need to know the signs that you should look for, as well as what you can do if your dog overheats or you find yourself dealing with a dog with heatstroke.

    So, what is heatstroke?

    Heatstroke is a condition that dogs get when they are outside in the heat and their bodies can’t find a way to cool off. Though they may sweat a little through their paws, there are times when panting isn’t enough to cool them down!

    Once a dog’s body temperature is one hundred and five degrees (or higher), they start to suffer from heatstroke. This can damage their organs and make them sick. Their organs may start to shut down, and it can be fatal!

    What are the signs of heatstroke?

    I recently wrote an article about overheating in dogs. If you haven’t had a chance to read it, you can check it out here.

    Basically, here are the signs that you need to keep an eye out for.

    • Heavy panting, which can turn into heavy breathing
    • Drooling
    • Increased heart rate
    • Vomiting and diarrhea (with or without blood)
    • Disorientation
    • Lethargy
    • Weakness
    • Seizures
    • Death
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    What are some causes of heatstroke?

    The simple truth is that there are certain characteristics which make certain dogs more likely to suffer from heatstroke. This can be:

    • Age. Younger puppies and older dogs struggle more with the heat than adult dogs.
    • Breed. Certain breeds are more likely to suffer from heatstroke. This includes breeds with thick fur, as well as dogs that struggle to breathe on a regular day due to their flat face.
    • Being overweight. Overweight dogs are going to struggle with the heat more than dogs that are at a healthy weight.
    • Medical conditions. Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease and laryngeal paralysis can make it harder for dogs to deal with the heat.

    That being said, any dog can suffer from heatstroke for the following reasons:

    • Not having enough water. Dogs can get overheated if they don’t have enough water to stay hydrated during hot summer days.
    • Spending too much time in the hot sun. Just like us, dogs need time out of the direct sunlight, whether they hang out in the shade or they spend time indoors in the air conditioning.
    • Exercising during the hottest part of the day. You may need to stop taking long walks with your dog when the temperature is too hot.
    • Leaving a dog in the hot car. Too many dogs get left in a hot car and suffer from overheating due to it!
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    What is the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke?

    When a dog first becomes overheated, heat exhaustion can set in. Dogs can be lethargic and weak. They may have vomiting and diarrhea. Their body temperature may be normal at this stage of overheating.

    However, if left untreated, it can turn into heatstroke. When this happens, your dog’s body temperature can rise. His or her body organs may start to shut down, and your dog may become unconscious and die.

    How does your veterinarian diagnose heatstroke?

    Heatstroke is often diagnosed by taking a dog’s temperature and observing the clinical signs. Your veterinarian will do a physical examination to make sure that your dog is doing alright.

    Your veterinarian may also request blood work in order to see how your pet’s organs are doing. You want to make sure that the organs haven’t been damaged due to heatstroke.

    What is the treatment for heatstroke?

    The first thing that needs to be done is to get your dog’s temperature down. 

    This means getting him or her out of the hot sun. You may want to take him or her in the air conditioning. If you don’t have air conditioning, you may want to use a fan to help him or her cool down.

    Spraying or wetting your dog may help to cool him or her off. 

    You are going to want to use cool water (not cold) in order to help him or her cool down.

    Make sure that you seek veterinary care. 

    Once your veterinarian diagnoses your dog with heatstroke, he or she will come up with a plan to help. He or she may recommend hospitalization, fluids, and medications, depending on your dog’s condition.

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    Heatstroke can be a fatal disease that your dog can get from being outside in the hot sun for too long! Because of this, you need to be careful with your dog (and yourself). Make sure that you and your dog have a way to get out of the hot sun and, during the hottest part of the day, you may want to stay inside in the air conditioning.

    If your dog is showing signs of heat exhaustion or heatstroke, you need to get him or her cooled down. You should look for lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and even disorientation. However, you don’t want to cool him or her off too quickly! Make sure that you seek veterinary care so that your dog has the best chance of living a long and healthy life.

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Signs Of Emergencies in Pets

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    It can be challenging to determine when it’s time to visit the veterinarian. Dogs and cats vomit once in a while, and it isn’t always a big deal. However, there are times when you should rush your pet to the hospital, as they may be facing a serious issue.

    Here are some common signs that may indicate an emergency for your pet.

    • Eye problems
    • Uncontrolled vomiting
    • Diarrhea, especially with blood in it
    • Bloated or swollen abdomen
    • Pain when you touch his or her abdomen
    • Unable to urinate or defecate
    • Loss of balance and struggling to walk
    • Possible broken bones
    • A wound that is bleeding
    • Uncontrolled bleeding
    • Dilated pupils
    • Sudden blindness
    • Unconsciousness
    • Seizures
    • Hit by a car
    • Ate something poisonous or even just something that he or she shouldn’t have
    • Unable to deliver babies

    If your pet is experiencing any of the above issues, be sure to get in touch with your veterinarian as soon as possible. However, that being said, if your veterinarian refers you to the nearest specialist or emergency veterinary hospital, you should listen. Your pet may require more specialized care than your regular veterinarian can provide, such as fluid therapy and overnight monitoring.

    So, what should you do to prepare for any emergencies that you may face? Here are some things to consider before facing a problem that requires immediate medical attention.

    It’s essential to establish a relationship with your veterinarian before any issues arise. 

    A veterinarian will be more likely to see you if you have taken your pets to him or her before. You shouldn’t wait until you desperately need a veterinarian to call around to find one.

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    You also need to know the location of the closest emergency clinic. 

    You don’t want to have to struggle to find a place to take your pet if he or she gets sick on the weekend or in the middle of the night. If your pet starts seizing, you are going to want to have a plan in place for where to go.

    It might also be good to have a muzzle that fits your dog. 

    If your dog becomes painful, he or she may try to bite anyone in the way, so a muzzle may be the safest option for everyone.

    Having the Animal Poison Control Center’s phone number handy could be helpful. 

    If your dog has ingested chocolate or medication, you can call this number to determine the next steps. This being said, you need to know how much your pet weighs and how much he or she ate. It may be a good idea to have the bag nearby when you make the call.

    You also should have some money set aside in case your pet has an emergency. 

    You could be looking at a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the circumstances. You may want to sign up for Care Credit (as long as your veterinarian and the emergency clinic allow it for payments).

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    It can be truly frightening when your cat or dog experiences a medical emergency. Instead of panicking, you need to have a plan in place. Know what veterinarian to call or emergency clinic to visit, no matter what time of day or night it is.

    You may also want to think about how you can afford an emergency. It may be a good idea to have some spare cash set aside for emergencies. You may also want to consider financing, so that you don’t have to make financial decisions. Find out if your vet and the emergency clinic have Care Credit and get approved before you face a huge bill!

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.