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Category: Veterinary Care

  • You Made the Decision, Now What?

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    If your pet is older, you may be starting to face the reality that they aren’t getting any younger. You may even be facing the realization that your pet has a disease that isn’t going to get better. He or she may not be living the best life anymore, and you may be considering making a decision.

    Once you decide to euthanize your pet, you may be wondering what happens next. There may be some things you need to consider as well.

    Are you already facing the decision? Here are some tips to help you through the euthanasia process.

    It is important to make the decision and stick to it. 

    Many pets seem to have a really good day, as soon as you decide that it is time to put him or her to sleep. Let your pet enjoy that day, but don’t put it off too long. He or she may get even worse when the good day ends.

    If you’re struggling with the decision, you may want to read my article, ‘Is It Time to Say Goodbye.’ If you want to check it out, you can read it right here. 

    Figure out what you want to do with your pet’s body. 

    Not only do you need to make the decision, but you also need to determine what to do next. Burying your pet in your backyard may not be an option for you, depending on your life situation, so most clinics offer cremation services.

    You may choose to get your pet’s ashes back, though you may also decide not to. This may come down to cost; however, you may also need to decide what to do with your pet’s ashes. Do you want to share them with someone or keep them with you safely?

    Let everyone say goodbye. 

    You want to make sure that everyone gets a chance to say goodbye before you go to the veterinarian’s office. Some of your family and friends may want a chance to come over and say goodbye before it happens.

    Decide who needs to be there. 

    At the veterinarian’s office, we see it all. There are some pets who only have me by their side during the process, while others bring their whole families. You have to decide who you want in the room when your pet goes to sleep.

    If you are single, you may not want to be alone. Don’t be afraid to ask a family member or friend to go with you. If you have a spouse, he or she may also want to be there, even if your spouse has to take off work. If you have children, you may need to decide whether you want them to be there or not.

    Our veterinarian uses a sedative prior to giving the euthanasia solution. 

    This allows the pet to fully relax before administering the medication to put them to sleep. Some people only stay until their pet is sleeping before they leave. Many people with children allow them to be present until it is time to give the actual medication.

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    Making the decision to end your pet’s suffering can be very difficult. You may want to have a frank conversation with your veterinarian to see where everything stands. He or she may be able to give you some more time with your pet or help you come to the realization that it may be time.

    Then, you need to give yourself time to say goodbye. Don’t forget to consider any family or friends who may also want to spend some time with your pet. You may also have to decide who you want to be with you. Many people have to think long and hard about whether they want their children around. This is a very personal decision, and shouldn’t be taken lightly. It may also depend on your children. Some may want to be there, while others may not.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Is It Time to Say Goodbye?

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    As pet parents, we want the best for our beloved pets. You want them to live their best life. You may also want your pet to live forever. That being said, we all know that eventually we are going to have to say goodbye to our beloved pet.

    Even worse, you may be waiting for your pet to go on his or her own, only to have to make the decision to put him or her to sleep. It can be a very hard decision to make, and one that shouldn’t be made lightly.

    Unsure about what to do? Here are some things to consider when determining if it is the right time to put your pet to sleep.

    Does your pet have a terminal illness? 

    If your pet has a terminal illness, and you don’t feel like he or she has a good quality of life anymore, it may be the right time.

    However, an illness doesn’t always mean that you have to put your pet to sleep. He or she may be able to have a decent quality of life for a few weeks or even months, so that shouldn’t be your only determining factor. Many veterinarians will prescribe some medications to keep your pet as comfortable as possible while you decide what you want to do. Some would rather try to medicate than simply give up.

    Can you afford to treat your pet? 

    As a veterinary professional, I often find that this comes down to money. If your pet needs to have an operation that you can’t afford, you might have to make the painful decision to put him or her down. That being said, your veterinarian may be able to offer you some alternatives, so that is not your only option.

    Is your pet eating and enjoying life? 

    At my practice, we always look at the pet’s quality of life. If they are still eating and seem to be enjoying life, there is no reason to euthanize them. However, once they stop eating, moving around, and trying to play, you can see that your pet is suffering and isn’t happy.

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    Does he or she seem to be happy? 

    Many people feel like they need to put their pets to sleep when they start to slow down. They may have trouble getting up and tend to move more slowly than they used to. However, they still enjoy going outside to go to the bathroom and spending time with you. There are many medications that can help keep your pet comfortable, even as they age.

    Is your pet losing weight? 

    Many pets have digestive problems which cause them to lose weight, no matter how much they eat. Their bodies are starving due to a lack of nutrition. No matter what you try, you can’t get these patients back to eating and gaining weight. You can tell that they are suffering as they quickly drop pounds every week.

    Is your pet’s quality of life affecting your family? 

    There will be times when you have to make a decision, simply because it is affecting you too much. You may be overwhelmed by the extra care that your dog or cat needs at the moment. Your friends and family may complain that your home smells like cat urine because your cat goes all over your home.

    You may not be sleeping at night because you are so worried about your pet. You may notice that your children are struggling and unhappy. Likewise, you may find yourself fighting with your spouse, simply because everyone is so wound up in your home. There is nothing wrong with making a decision based on your family’s happiness.

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    If you are contemplating euthanasia, you should always talk to your veterinarian first. He or she may be able to offer some ideas to help you keep your pet going as long as possible. However, you can be honest with your veterinarian. If you are struggling to care for your pet at home, it may be time to consider euthanasia. Your health (and your family’s) is also important.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Facts About Fleas

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    Though you may have heard about fleas, you may not know much about them. The truth is that you may not really want to know about them, but if you have pets, it’s crucial that you educate yourself about things that could harm your pets (and even your family). 

    So, what are fleas?

    Fleas are small insects that can be quite pesky to humans and their beloved pets. They survive by feeding on blood, and they don’t care whether it belongs to a human or a pet.

    Once bitten, both humans and pets can feel discomfort and itchiness. The area often gets irritated. Fleas can also carry diseases when they travel from one host to another.

    Why are fleas such a problem?

    Fleas can become a problem very quickly, and it can take a long time for you to get rid of them once they are.

    This is because each female flea can lay up to 40 eggs a day, which can quickly lead to a flea infestation. Even worse, by the time you see a single adult flea, you already have an infestation in your home!

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    This is because only five percent of fleas are adults, which can live up to one hundred days. Ten percent of fleas are the pupae, which can live one hundred and seventy-four days before they turn into adults. Thirty-five percent of fleas are in the larval stage. It takes five to eleven days for them to become pupae. This means that fifty percent of all fleas (which you will never see) are eggs, which can hatch in one to ten days.

    This means that for every adult that you do see, there are plenty of pupae, larvae, and eggs which you can’t see!

    Even worse, fleas can live and thrive almost anywhere! They can live in the city and the country. They live on both wooden floors and carpet. Not only that, but they are outside, hiding from you and your pets.

    That being said, they thrive best in warm and dark places. Because of this, carpets, furniture, and bedding are the best environment for fleas to mature and grow.

    What can fleas do to your dogs and cats?

    Though most people think that fleas are just a nuisance like other bugs, the truth is that they do feed on blood, which can be quite harmful to our beloved pets!

    At the very least, they can cause some discomfort. Many pets get tapeworms from fleas. If the infestation on your dog or cat is terrible, he or she may be dealing with anemia due to the loss of blood. This can lead to serious health problems if it is not properly taken care of.

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    Then, there are the pets that are allergic to fleas. For those who suffer from flea allergy dermatitis, one single flea can cause a terrible reaction. These pets can’t stop licking, biting, and scratching. They can even cause significant damage to their skin as a result. They may end up bald in the back end, with lots of scrapes and scabs, as they do more harm to themselves due to the itchiness.

    What can you do once you have fleas in your home?

    Once you have found adult fleas in your home, you must treat it as an infestation. In fact, you need to realize that you won’t treat it once and be done. Due to the length of the life cycle of fleas, you are going to have to continue to treat for several months to get rid of every last one!

    The first thing that you need to do is thoroughly clean your home, paying attention to the areas where fleas love to be! 

    This means that you are going to have to wash all of your pet’s bedding, as well as your own. Any rugs you own should also be washed.

    You also need to vacuum your home and do your best to get into the dark spaces, like under the couch and other furniture. Move as much furniture as you can to try to vacuum up as many fleas as you can. Many people recommend placing a flea collar in the bag of the vacuum to kill the ones that you pick up while vacuuming.

    You also need to treat every pet in your home. 

    Your veterinarian may have several suggestions for effective flea prevention that you may want to consider using. If you don’t have a veterinarian you use regularly, you may want to consider ordering a Seresto collar. These collars provide eight months of flea and tick prevention, without a prescription.

    Seresto Collars are available in three sizes on Chewy, and they will be shipped directly to your home.

    Product Available on Chewy

    You also need to treat your home. 

    Though the best way to do this is by hiring a professional, you can also treat your home and yard yourself. You may need to treat your home or use a spray regularly until you have eliminated all the life stages of the flea.

    Chewy has many house treatments, like this area treatment, and bombs to help you get your home flea-free as quickly as possible.

    Product available on Chewy

    However, you can’t just do it once and be done! 

    Follow-up is so essential. You will need to perform thorough cleaning throughout the treatments, including vacuuming well and washing bedding frequently. You may need to treat your home regularly, and it’s essential to ensure that your pets are on effective flea and tick prevention for several months.

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    How can you prevent fleas?

    Since it can be quite complicated to get rid of fleas, it is much better to take preventive measures to avoid them. No matter where you live, you should keep your pets on a good preventative (like Seresto collars) all year round. Though many people stop in the fall, they are usually worse during this time, as they prepare for winter. Fleas are desperate to find a good home that is warm (like your dog or cat) and will latch on so that he or she can make it through the winter.

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    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

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    You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Dangers In Your Medicine Cabinet For Your Pets

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    Unfortunately, we all know how curious our pets are about things that they have no business dealing with. We also know that there are times when their curiosity gets the better of them.

    One of the most dangerous areas for pets is our medicine cabinet. Many items in there should be off-limits for your pets.

    Here are some human medications that your pet should avoid.

    • Most pain medications, including Tylenol, Excedrin, Advil, Aleve, Motrin, and Naproxen
    • Antidepressants
    • Medications for ADD and ADHD
    • Medications to help you sleep, such as Ambien and Lunesta
    • Blood pressure medications

    If your pet has ingested any medications from your cabinet, you need to seek medical help right away.

    This is another product in your bathroom that your pet should be kept away from.

    Xylitol. 

    This deadly product can be found in toothpaste, deodorant, makeup, and even hair products. It is even found in encapsulated medications and vitamins.

    So, what can you do to keep your pets safe from these medications?

    Ensure that your medicine cabinet is out of reach of your pets. 

    Not only that, it needs to be secure, so that a curious cat can’t open it.

    You also need to put medications away when you are done using them. 

    You should never leave medications on the table, where one of your pets could knock them off and ingest them. If the lid isn’t tight, he or she would be able to eat some of your medication.

    If you accidentally drop a pill or two, make sure that you pick it up right away. 

    You don’t want to give your pets an opportunity to get hold of your medications.

    Don’t forget about your purse. 

    Many people leave medications in their purses and then leave them lying around, allowing unsuspecting pets to access them. The best thing that you can do is keep your purse off the floor and out of reach of your pets.

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    You should also ensure that all medication bottles are closed tightly. Gum and mints containing xylitol may be in your purse, as well as chocolate and other dangerous things.

    It is also important that you never give your pet any human medications. 

    Many emergencies occur because someone attempts to give their pet Tylenol or another pain medication to help them feel more comfortable. These medications may be toxic to your pet, so it is essential only to administer medicines that are prescribed for your pet.

    What can you do if your pet got into something he or she shouldn’t have?

    No matter how careful you may be, accidents do happen. Your purse may fall off the table and, before you know it, your dog has gotten into your pain medication.

    If this happens, please don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency veterinary clinic. Be sure that you have the label of whatever they ate. Your veterinarian may need to know the ingredients in order to determine the next course of action.

    You should keep the ASPCA Poison Control Center number handy, as your veterinarian may ask you to call them for more information. You can reach them at (888) 426–4435. There is a consultation fee, but these people are very knowledgeable about the things that your pet can get into.

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    You may be lucky, and whatever your pet got a hold of won’t cause any damage. However, you may need to help your dog vomit up the offensive treat. There are also times when pets need to be connected to fluids to help flush out toxins. Your veterinarian (or the Poison Control Center) can be very helpful in determining the next steps.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Heatstroke in Dogs: It Can Be Serious!

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    Just like with people, dogs can struggle with the heat. They can overheat and get heatstroke, which can be deadly to them! For this reason, you need to understand what heatstroke is and how you can prevent it. You also need to know the signs that you should look for, as well as what you can do if your dog overheats or you find yourself dealing with a dog with heatstroke.

    So, what is heatstroke?

    Heatstroke is a condition that dogs get when they are outside in the heat and their bodies can’t find a way to cool off. Though they may sweat a little through their paws, there are times when panting isn’t enough to cool them down!

    Once a dog’s body temperature is one hundred and five degrees (or higher), they start to suffer from heatstroke. This can damage their organs and make them sick. Their organs may start to shut down, and it can be fatal!

    What are the signs of heatstroke?

    I recently wrote an article about overheating in dogs. If you haven’t had a chance to read it, you can check it out here.

    Basically, here are the signs that you need to keep an eye out for.

    • Heavy panting, which can turn into heavy breathing
    • Drooling
    • Increased heart rate
    • Vomiting and diarrhea (with or without blood)
    • Disorientation
    • Lethargy
    • Weakness
    • Seizures
    • Death
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    What are some causes of heatstroke?

    The simple truth is that there are certain characteristics which make certain dogs more likely to suffer from heatstroke. This can be:

    • Age. Younger puppies and older dogs struggle more with the heat than adult dogs.
    • Breed. Certain breeds are more likely to suffer from heatstroke. This includes breeds with thick fur, as well as dogs that struggle to breathe on a regular day due to their flat face.
    • Being overweight. Overweight dogs are going to struggle with the heat more than dogs that are at a healthy weight.
    • Medical conditions. Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease and laryngeal paralysis can make it harder for dogs to deal with the heat.

    That being said, any dog can suffer from heatstroke for the following reasons:

    • Not having enough water. Dogs can get overheated if they don’t have enough water to stay hydrated during hot summer days.
    • Spending too much time in the hot sun. Just like us, dogs need time out of the direct sunlight, whether they hang out in the shade or they spend time indoors in the air conditioning.
    • Exercising during the hottest part of the day. You may need to stop taking long walks with your dog when the temperature is too hot.
    • Leaving a dog in the hot car. Too many dogs get left in a hot car and suffer from overheating due to it!
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    What is the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke?

    When a dog first becomes overheated, heat exhaustion can set in. Dogs can be lethargic and weak. They may have vomiting and diarrhea. Their body temperature may be normal at this stage of overheating.

    However, if left untreated, it can turn into heatstroke. When this happens, your dog’s body temperature can rise. His or her body organs may start to shut down, and your dog may become unconscious and die.

    How does your veterinarian diagnose heatstroke?

    Heatstroke is often diagnosed by taking a dog’s temperature and observing the clinical signs. Your veterinarian will do a physical examination to make sure that your dog is doing alright.

    Your veterinarian may also request blood work in order to see how your pet’s organs are doing. You want to make sure that the organs haven’t been damaged due to heatstroke.

    What is the treatment for heatstroke?

    The first thing that needs to be done is to get your dog’s temperature down. 

    This means getting him or her out of the hot sun. You may want to take him or her in the air conditioning. If you don’t have air conditioning, you may want to use a fan to help him or her cool down.

    Spraying or wetting your dog may help to cool him or her off. 

    You are going to want to use cool water (not cold) in order to help him or her cool down.

    Make sure that you seek veterinary care. 

    Once your veterinarian diagnoses your dog with heatstroke, he or she will come up with a plan to help. He or she may recommend hospitalization, fluids, and medications, depending on your dog’s condition.

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    Heatstroke can be a fatal disease that your dog can get from being outside in the hot sun for too long! Because of this, you need to be careful with your dog (and yourself). Make sure that you and your dog have a way to get out of the hot sun and, during the hottest part of the day, you may want to stay inside in the air conditioning.

    If your dog is showing signs of heat exhaustion or heatstroke, you need to get him or her cooled down. You should look for lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and even disorientation. However, you don’t want to cool him or her off too quickly! Make sure that you seek veterinary care so that your dog has the best chance of living a long and healthy life.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Signs Of Emergencies in Pets

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    It can be challenging to determine when it’s time to visit the veterinarian. Dogs and cats vomit once in a while, and it isn’t always a big deal. However, there are times when you should rush your pet to the hospital, as they may be facing a serious issue.

    Here are some common signs that may indicate an emergency for your pet.

    • Eye problems
    • Uncontrolled vomiting
    • Diarrhea, especially with blood in it
    • Bloated or swollen abdomen
    • Pain when you touch his or her abdomen
    • Unable to urinate or defecate
    • Loss of balance and struggling to walk
    • Possible broken bones
    • A wound that is bleeding
    • Uncontrolled bleeding
    • Dilated pupils
    • Sudden blindness
    • Unconsciousness
    • Seizures
    • Hit by a car
    • Ate something poisonous or even just something that he or she shouldn’t have
    • Unable to deliver babies

    If your pet is experiencing any of the above issues, be sure to get in touch with your veterinarian as soon as possible. However, that being said, if your veterinarian refers you to the nearest specialist or emergency veterinary hospital, you should listen. Your pet may require more specialized care than your regular veterinarian can provide, such as fluid therapy and overnight monitoring.

    So, what should you do to prepare for any emergencies that you may face? Here are some things to consider before facing a problem that requires immediate medical attention.

    It’s essential to establish a relationship with your veterinarian before any issues arise. 

    A veterinarian will be more likely to see you if you have taken your pets to him or her before. You shouldn’t wait until you desperately need a veterinarian to call around to find one.

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    You also need to know the location of the closest emergency clinic. 

    You don’t want to have to struggle to find a place to take your pet if he or she gets sick on the weekend or in the middle of the night. If your pet starts seizing, you are going to want to have a plan in place for where to go.

    It might also be good to have a muzzle that fits your dog. 

    If your dog becomes painful, he or she may try to bite anyone in the way, so a muzzle may be the safest option for everyone.

    Having the Animal Poison Control Center’s phone number handy could be helpful. 

    If your dog has ingested chocolate or medication, you can call this number to determine the next steps. This being said, you need to know how much your pet weighs and how much he or she ate. It may be a good idea to have the bag nearby when you make the call.

    You also should have some money set aside in case your pet has an emergency. 

    You could be looking at a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the circumstances. You may want to sign up for Care Credit (as long as your veterinarian and the emergency clinic allow it for payments).

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    It can be truly frightening when your cat or dog experiences a medical emergency. Instead of panicking, you need to have a plan in place. Know what veterinarian to call or emergency clinic to visit, no matter what time of day or night it is.

    You may also want to think about how you can afford an emergency. It may be a good idea to have some spare cash set aside for emergencies. You may also want to consider financing, so that you don’t have to make financial decisions. Find out if your vet and the emergency clinic have Care Credit and get approved before you face a huge bill!

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • What Can You Do If Your Pet Overheats?

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    I recently wrote an article about keeping your pets cool in the hot summer sun. If you haven’t had a chance to read it, you can check it out right here.

    Just like us, we have to worry about our pets overheating. They aren’t able to cool off as easily as us, which makes it even more common for them to suffer from heatstroke.

    So, how can you figure out that your dog is overheating?

    One of the first things you may notice with a overheating dog is that they pant excessively. 

    So, what is excessive panting? If your dog is breathing as he or she does after exercise, just walking around the block, you may need to worry that your dog is getting too hot.

    Dogs that are hot may also drool more than usual. 

    Though many breeds drool more than others, the truth is that when a dog starts to overheat, he or she may drool more than normal. Excessive drooling helps a dog cool off more efficiently than panting.

    You may even notice that your dog’s heart rate is faster than usual. 

    This means that your dog’s heart is pumping more than normal, to keep his or her blood moving away from his or her vital organs. You may even notice that your dog’s heart rate is irregular, as it struggles to cool off.

    Then, your dog may start breathing really rapidly. 

    This is a sign that your dog can’t get enough oxygen to help him or her cool off from overheating.

    Your dog may also become quite lethargic. 

    He or she may stop moving so that your dog can cool down.

    He or she may even have trouble walking around and may seem disoriented. 

    As the body struggles to get enough oxygen, you may notice that your dog stumbles around when trying to walk. Many don’t really know where they are and may wander around and run into things.

    Vomiting and diarrhea are quite common with severe dehydration. 

    You may even notice blood in the vomit or diarrhea.

    If this continues, your dog may eventually collapse and show other neurologic signs. 

    Seizures can be common as your dog tries to cool off from being overheated.

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    What can you do if your dog or cat is overheating?

    You need to get your dog out of the hot sun. 

    If you are able, get your dog into the air conditioning. If not, at least get him or her into the shade. If you are home, but you don’t have air conditioning, you may want to put him or her in front of a fan.

    Wet your dog down with cool water. 

    Though you want to cool your dog down, you can’t use cold water because it can be just as dangerous to cool him down too fast.

    Keep an eye on his or her temperature. 

    Once your dog’s temperature is at one hundred and three degrees, you can stop trying to cool him or her down with water. You can even take the fan off of him or her.

    Make sure that he or she gets something to drink. 

    Dehydration is very serious, so make sure that as soon as your dog is able, you give him or her cool water. You don’t want to use water that is too cold. Some people put ice in their pet’s water, but that isn’t a good idea when they are that overheated.

    Seek veterinary care. 

    Overheating and heatstroke can be life-threatening, so it is a good idea to get your dog checked out by the veterinarian. He or she may need some extra care to ensure that everything is going to be alright.

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    Just like people, dogs can overheat and find themselves in serious trouble. They can suffer from heatstroke, and this can be fatal. For this reason, you really need to keep an eye on your dog when he or she is outside in this heat.

    If you notice that your dog is panting and struggling in the heat, you need to find a way to cool him or her down. Just remember that you can’t do it too fast. Get him or her inside with the air conditioning or a fan. Wet him or her down with cool water to work on getting your dog cooled off. Then, you should always get him or her checked out by the veterinarian to make sure that everything is fine.

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    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Why Does My Dog Need to Be on Heartworm and Flea/Tick Medications All Year Round

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    One of the most common questions that I get asked as a veterinary technician is why we recommend that their dogs be on heartworm and flea/tick medications all year-round. Everyone sees the cost of the medications and wants to try to save money. Others don’t want to give their dogs anything more than they need.

    However, skipping these medications can be a mistake. Here are some reasons why you should keep your dog on heartworm and flea/tick medications all the time.

    Fleas can be a problem, no matter what the season is. 

    Though many people think that fleas go away in the fall and winter, the truth is that the fall is usually when they are at their worst. They are doing everything they can to find a warm place to survive the winter, and we see fleas regularly during the fall and winter months.

    Even worse, many dogs and cats have a severe allergy to fleas. Even one flea can set off a reaction that leaves them absolutely miserable! They itch, scratch, and bite themselves all day long, even after the flea has jumped off!

    Ticks can also be a problem all year round. 

    Ticks can live outside until the ground freezes. This means that they are also looking for somewhere safe to live. They hide in tall grass and bushes, attaching to any dog (or person) that walks by.

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    Even worse, if your dog has a tick attached for more than thirty-six hours, he or she may get a disease transmitted by the tick. Most people think of Lyme disease, but there are many others out there. These diseases can become crippling if not caught early.

    If you take your dog off heartworm medication, you must test him or her every year before starting back up on it. 

    This will ensure that your dog doesn’t get the disease in the few months that he or she wasn’t on the preventative. If you give a heartworm-positive dog heartworm preventative, the results can be deadly!

    Heartworm disease can kill your dog. 

    If your dog gets heartworm disease, it means that he or she has worms that live in the heart. These worms can cause a lot of damage to your dog’s heart and lungs.

    Even worse, the treatment can be fatal. Though you need to kill off the worms in your dog’s heart, you can’t do it too fast. If too many worms die quickly, it can be deadly for your dog. This is another reason why you can’t give preventative to dogs who have heartworms!

    Most heartworm preventatives also protect your pet (and your family) from intestinal parasites. 

    Your pet probably comes into contact with many intestinal parasites during his or her lifetime. These include tapeworms, hookworms, roundworms, and others.

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    Worms can cause diarrhea and vomiting in your pet. You may also notice weight loss. If you give your pet preventative, it will help keep him or her parasite-free!

    And though you think that preventative care is expensive, the truth is that it is much more costly to treat! 

    If your pet gets heartworms, you will be dealing with multiple treatments, which can be fatal to your pet.

    If your pet brings in fleas, you may have to treat every one of your pets in the household, along with the house. Even worse, it can take up to three months to eradicate fleas once they get inside your home!

    Then, your pet may be facing tick-borne diseases. He or she may need to be on antibiotics for a month or longer. And once your pet gets Lyme or another disease spread by ticks, he or she is more likely to get it again. You can also get them.

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    Though you may not want to spend the money (or give your dog more medication than he or she needs), the truth is that it is better to give preventatives all year long! With the weather changes, we see fleas and ticks all year. They are really bad in the fall as they start to look for warm places to live. Even better, these preventatives will take care of any intestinal parasites that your pet may have, which will help to keep your family healthy!

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Why Do Indoor Cats REALLY Need to Be Vaccinated For Rabies?

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    Rabies is a disease that is highly contagious to all mammals. Humans are also susceptible to the disease. Even worse, it is almost one hundred percent fatal, once clinical signs develop.

    Luckily, it is entirely preventable with a simple vaccine you give your cats and dogs. Though you may only think that your dogs and outdoor cats need the vaccine, the truth is that you should vaccinate all of your pets.

    Here are some reasons why you REALLY should vaccinate your indoor cats for Rabies

    It is a deadly disease that is preventable, with a simple vaccine. 

    Why would you want to put your family in danger if all it takes is a vaccine to prevent it? It is much better than losing your family pet or even a family member due to the horrific disease.

    Because it can be deadly, most states require all pets to have a rabies vaccine. 

    It is the law that you need to vaccinate your pet against the disease, even if he or she never goes outside.

    There is no testing for the disease, until it is too late. 

    The only way to test for rabies is by examining the tissue of the brain. This can only be done after the patient has passed away or been euthanized. It can take a few days to get results. In the meantime, other affected humans may have to go through preventive measures to ensure they are safe.

    Though you may think that your cat can’t get exposed to Rabies, the truth is that bats and other wildlife can carry the disease. 

    These can get in the house more often than you think, which makes it dangerous to have a cat that isn’t vaccinated against the disease.

    Want to go even further when it comes to protecting your pet? Here are some things that you can do to keep your pets safe from rabies (and other preventable diseases)!

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    Vaccinate all of your dogs and cats against diseases that they can come in contact with. 

    This includes more than the Rabies vaccine. You should vaccinate dogs for Distemper, Kennel Cough (if they are around a lot of other dogs), Lyme, and Lepto. Cats should be vaccinated against Distemper and Feline Leukemia.

    You also need to keep track of when the vaccines are due. 

    You should do your best to overlap vaccines, so that you don’t let time lag between when the vaccines are due and when you give them.

    Keep cats indoors. 

    Indoor cats live healthier and happier lives. You don’t have to worry about them getting hit by cars, being attacked, or who knows what else can happen when cats roam outside.

    You may want to keep your dogs indoors as much as possible. 

    Dogs deserve to be safe too, so they shouldn’t spend time running around on their own.

    Make sure that rodent and wildlife control is important to you. 

    You may want to work with a pest control company to keep creatures from getting into your home. You should have a cap on top of your chimney and screens on all of your windows.

    Do your best to keep wildlife off your property. 

    Don’t feed stray cats, or you may soon find your yard full of wildlife that you didn’t plan on having!

    If a human or pet is ever bitten, they should wash it right away and seek medical care if needed. 

    If the medical provider is worried about rabies, it is important to contact the health department. Rabies shouldn’t be something that you ignore. You have to act fast!

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    Though you may not want to vaccinate all of your pets against rabies, the truth is that you should. It is for everyone in your family’s protection. You don’t want to lose a family pet (or even someone in your family) because you weren’t careful!

    All it takes is a bat or other wildlife to get into your home, and rabies is possible. That being said, you can’t test for the disease without euthanasia, so you would have to put your pet down to figure out whether or not your whole family needs to be treated preventively!

    Besides vaccines, you also should keep your pets inside as much as possible, so that they are safe. You also need to work hard to keep pests and other wildlife out of your home!

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Why Your Pet Needs Annual Examinations

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    When you receive the card in the mail indicating that your pet is due for vaccines and an annual examination, you may wonder if this is really necessary. Your dog or cat may be very healthy, and you may not see the need to schedule an appointment to take them to the veterinarian. That being said, it is crucial to take your pet to the veterinarian when they are due for an annual examination.

    Here are some reasons why your pet needs to have an annual examination.

    It helps to develop a relationship with your veterinarian.

    Both you and your pet will have the opportunity to meet a veterinarian and her team, allowing you to feel comfortable asking questions when you need help.

    You will also know who to call in the event of an emergency.

    If you get home and find that your dog has been vomiting all over your home, you will know who to call. Even if they aren’t able to squeeze you in (or they aren’t open), they should have a phone number of a local emergency veterinarian that they trust.

    Your veterinarian will be able to establish what is normal (and what isn’t normal with your pet).

    Whether you decide to do blood work or not, your veterinarian will learn more about your pet during an examination. He or she will learn what is normal for your pet and what isn’t.

    This will help your veterinarian catch something early.

    Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to determine if your pet is experiencing any health issues. They may be able to identify something early, such as a mass or an abnormality in the blood work. At this point, it may be easier to treat (and more likely to be successful). It will also cost less money!

    When your pet comes in for its annual examination, it will ensure that it receives the necessary vaccines.

    This is important to protect both your pet and your family. You shouldn’t let your pet’s vaccines get overdue.

    You will also know that you are doing everything necessary to keep your pet healthy.

    Your veterinarian and his or her team will be able to talk to you about their recommendations, including the best food, as well as what flea and tick prevention and heartworm prevention that you should be using.

    The annual examination also gives you a chance to talk to your veterinarian about the things that are bothering you.

    You can talk about his or her weight, any nutrition questions that you may have, as well as any health concerns that you are worried about.

    That being said, senior pets should really have an examination every six months. Here are some reasons why.

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    Senior pets age much quicker than their younger counterparts.

    They seem to get health problems that go downhill quickly. This can include arthritis and trouble getting around, as well as kidney disease, heart failure, liver disease, and much more.

    By having an examination every six months, you can help your senior pet stay as healthy as possible.

    Your veterinarian will continue to look for potential problems, aiming to catch them early. By doing this, you are helping your senior pet have the best life possible.

    So, what does your veterinarian look for in an examination?

    Your veterinarian will examine your pet from head to tail, and everything in between.

    He or she will look at your pet’s eyes and ears to make sure that they are free of infection.

    Any swelling and redness will be examined to ensure your pet is comfortable again.

    Your veterinarian will listen to your pet’s heart and lungs.

    At this time, please let them know if your pet has been coughing, sneezing, or is having trouble breathing.

    He or she will do a thorough examination of your pet’s skin.

    Your veterinarian will examine your pet for any patches of hair loss and shedding. He or she will look for itchiness and a change in color, which may occur if your pet digs at its skin.

    Your veterinarian will feel your pet’s abdomen.

    He or she will feel for the kidneys, liver, and even for any masses that may be in your pet’s abdomen.

    Your veterinarian will also look at the health of your pet’s mouth.

    Dental disease is a significant problem in both dogs and cats, as many owners are unable to brush their pets’ teeth.

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    If you have an older dog, you may want to have blood work done to check its values. Here are some reasons why you should consider this.

    You will be able to figure out baseline values for your pet.

    If he or she ever did have problems, you would know what his or her normal values were.

    You can catch problems early.

    You may be able to detect kidney disease in its early stages, allowing you to treat it and slow down the progression of the disease.

    You may even need to have blood work done to ensure that your pet can safely take a certain medication.

    Your veterinarian may request blood work, as some medications can be harsh on your pet’s kidneys and liver. He or she will want to ensure that your pet is healthy enough to take it, then recheck it to confirm that it isn’t causing any harm to them.

    You are also going to want to make sure that your pet is able to go under anesthesia before you put him or her through it.

    Since anesthesia will put a strain on your pet, you are going to want to make sure that he or she doesn’t have any underlying issues preventing you from doing so.

    Although you may not want to take your pet to the veterinarian every year (or even every six months), it is really important. You will want to have someone you trust when you really need them. It also helps to catch things early, which gives you the best chance at fixing the problem (or at least slowing it down).

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.