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  • Bladder Stones in Dogs: What You Need to Know

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    Just like humans, dogs can develop stones in their bladders. This can give them trouble urinating. It can even become life-threatening if the stones obstruct the bladder, and your dog is unable to urinate at all.

    So, what exactly are bladder stones?

    Stones can form in your dog’s bladder. These stones can be small like sand, though they can also become quite large. Some dogs have both small and large stones in their bladder.

    What are the symptoms of bladder stones?

    The most common signs that you may notice include:

    Trouble urinating. Your dog may be acting like he or she has to go to the bathroom, but not much may be coming out. He or she may be asking to go out more often. You may notice that, when he or she does urinate, it isn’t always a very large amount.

    Unable to urinate at all. If your dog is unable to urinate, this is an emergency. The stone could be obstructing urine flow.

    Blood in the urine. The stones can irritate and damage the bladder wall, which could be causing the blood in your dog’s urine.

    How are bladder stones diagnosed?

    Most of the time, dogs are diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. They may have blood in their urine. However, after being given antibiotics, it comes back. If your dog has had multiple urinary tract infections, the veterinarian may decide to investigate the reason why.

    The veterinarian may be able to feel them through the bladder wall. 

    If your dog has a large stone, the veterinarian may actually be able to feel them. If not, he or she might recommend more testing.

    Larger stones are often visible on radiographs. 

    This simple test can be done in the office, and you will see white spots in your dog’s bladder.

    However, if they are small, you may need an ultrasound to diagnose bladder stones fully.

    So, what can you do to help your dog?

    There are three options for owners.

    You may decide to do nothing. 

    This isn’t the best choice because bladder stones can be quite painful for dogs. You will also need to keep an eye on your dog to make sure they can urinate. You don’t want your dog to become obstructed and unable to urinate.

    This is life-threatening because the toxins can accumulate quickly. At this point, you would have to hospitalize your dog on intravenous fluids. He or she would need to be unblocked, and blood work will need to be run regularly to ensure that there is no kidney damage after. The bladder could also burst, and there would be nothing that you could do for it.

    Surgical removal is the most common option. 

    Your veterinarian would put your dog under anesthesia. After opening up the abdomen, your veterinarian would open the bladder and remove the stones. He or she would flush the bladder out and then stitch everything back up.

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    However, many people start with prescription diets and antibiotics. 

    Some stones will dissolve when the dog is fed a specific diet. If you go this route, you will have to feed this diet to your dog for several weeks. At that point, you may repeat the X-rays or ultrasound to see if any progress has been made. There are several types of stones, so you might try several different foods until you find the one that is right for your dog. However, when going this route, you also need to make sure that your dog doesn’t obstruct.

    What is the prognosis?

    If your dog goes through surgery, the prognosis is usually good. That said, they can come back, so you need to keep an eye on your dog. Your veterinarian may recommend X-rays regularly to ensure that no stones are forming in the bladder.

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    Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Even though I am a veterinary professional, this blog is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • How Can I Tell if My Cat is Sick?

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    Cats can be sneaky when they aren’t feeling well. They often hide and mask their symptoms until it is too late. For this reason, it is important to keep a close eye on your cat and his or her health.

    What are the symptoms that you should be watching out for?

    Vomiting. 

    Though many cats vomit occasionally, if your cat vomits regularly, it may be a sign of a bigger problem. If it continues, your cat may also become dehydrated.

    Diarrhea. 

    Just like vomiting, diarrhea can occur in occasional bouts. Your cat may have eaten something that didn’t agree with his or her stomach. That said, if the diarrhea persists, there may be something more complex at play.

    Issues with the litter box. 

    Once a cat has been housebroken, you shouldn’t have to worry about your cat not using the box, unless there is something wrong with your cat.

    Changes in weight. 

    Any time that your cat gains or loses weight quickly, you need to investigate. One pound on a cat would be several pounds on a person, so that it can be pretty significant.

    Increased drinking. 

    Most cat owners barely notice that their cat is drinking. They may refill the bowl every few days, without giving it a second thought. So, if you notice that you are refilling his or her water dish regularly, or you even notice your cat drinking, there is a good chance that your cat is drinking more than usual.

    Breathing issues. 

    Breathing problems should never be ignored. If your cat is struggling to catch his or her breath, you need to make an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible or even visit the local emergency clinic.

    Eye problems. 

    You should also never wait if your cat is having trouble with their eyes. Depending on what is going on, if it is not treated, your cat may lose the ability to see out of that eye.

    Nasal discharge.

     Cats can get colds and allergies, just like people can. Like people, these diseases can be contagious to your other cats.

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    If your cat is dealing with any of the above symptoms, you will want to make an appointment with your regular veterinarian. However, they may be booked up for a few days or even weeks. You may be unsure whether to wait for an appointment. There are times when you should go to the local pet emergency room.

    How can you tell if you shouldn’t wait to see your veterinarian?

    Though some of the above can wait a few days or even weeks, there are times when you shouldn’t wait to get an appointment. If you are unable to get in within a day or two, you may want to visit the local emergency clinic. There, your cat can get the care that he or she needs.

    If you notice any of the following, your cat needs to be seen right away.

    • Severe pain, such as crying or aggression
    • Any bleeding
    • Gums that aren’t pink
    • Fever or chills
    • Exposed to anything poisonous to cats
    • Any trauma, such as being hit by a car or getting in a fight with another animal
    • Seizures
    • Trouble breathing
    • Unconscious

    What should you expect when you take your cat to the veterinarian?

    If your cat is sick, you may be unsure about what to expect.

    After you check in, you can talk to someone to explain exactly what is going on. 

    Even if you don’t think it is essential, you should tell them everything that you can think of. The receptionist or technician you speak with will likely ask you many questions to help the veterinarian determine what is going on with your cat.

    Your veterinarian will do a thorough examination. 

    At this point, your veterinarian will look your cat over from head to toe. He or she will also listen to his or her heart and lungs, as well as feel your cat’s abdomen.

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    At this point, your veterinarian may give you his or her recommendations.

    Though your veterinarian may have a good idea what is going on, he or she may recommend further testing to investigate what is wrong with your cat. He or she may recommend X-rays and blood work to figure out what is going on. He or she may also give you a few options to determine what you are comfortable doing.

    You will be able to decide what you are willing and able to do at that point. 

    You may want to pursue diagnostics, though you may also decline them. Some of these diagnostics can be done while you wait, while others may be sent out to a laboratory. These may take a few days to get the results.

    Whether you conduct further investigation or not, your veterinarian can provide medications that should help your cat. 

    Make sure that you give everything as labeled, for as long as you should. Follow up as recommended so that your cat has the best possible recovery.

    Because cats can be so sneaky, it is a good idea to keep an eye on your cat. They are perfect at hiding their illness until they are really sick. You should keep an eye out for vomiting, diarrhea, and willingness to eat. You also may notice that he or she isn’t using the litter box. Any time that you notice anything off, it is time to make an appointment for your cat to be seen.

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    Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Even though I am a veterinary professional, this blog is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Bloat In Dogs: What You Need to Know

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    When people hear the word bloat, they may think about having an upset stomach. However, bloat in dogs can be a serious problem that should not be ignored.

    What is bloat?

    The medical name for bloat is gastric dilatation-volvulus. Also known by its initials, GDV, it is a very serious condition. When a dog bloats, his or her stomach fills with fluid, air, or food, and then twists. It is fatal if not treated quickly.

    What are some of the risk factors for bloat?

    Though it can be hard to figure out why certain dogs bloat, the truth is that there are some factors that increase a dog’s risk. These include:

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    • Their breed and size. Bloat is more commonly seen in larger dogs that have deep chests. This includes Great Danes, German Shepherds, Dobermans, and much more.
    • Gender. Males are more likely to bloat than females.
    • Age. Bloat is more common in older dogs that are over seven.
    • Those who wolf down their food. It is much better to feed smaller meals. Dogs who only eat once daily and gobble their food quickly are more likely to get extra air in their stomach, which can lead to bloat.
    • Those who eat after exercise. You should never feed your dog right after strenuous exercise.

    What are the signs of bloat?

    It is important to know the symptoms of bloat because they shouldn’t be ignored.

    • Painful abdomen
    • Uncomfortable and restlessness
    • Swollen and hard abdomen
    • Distended abdomen
    • Shallow breathing
    • Pale
    • Collapse

    What should you do if you think your dog has bloat?

    The simple truth is that bloat is an emergency that needs to be dealt with immediately. Not only are you dealing with pressure as the stomach expands, but it can also twist, cutting off the blood supply to your dog’s entire body. If left untreated, it will lead to shock and death.

    For this reason, you need to get your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

    What is the treatment for bloat?

    Your veterinarian will start with a thorough examination, before recommending blood work and x-rays. Because your dog may quickly become septic, an intravenous catheter will likely be placed, along with fluids to help keep your dog hydrated. This will also help with medications. Given IV, they will take effect much sooner.

    If he or she suspects bloat, your veterinarian may place a stomach tube in order to get rid of some pressure. However, if the stomach has already twisted, surgery may be your dog’s only option!

    How can you prevent bloat?

    If you have a dog with one (or more) risk factors, you are going to want to do everything that you can to prevent bloat. Here are some ways you can do so.

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    Feed smaller meals multiple times a day. 

    Don’t feed your large breed dog once daily, so that he or she gulps down the food. It is much better to feed smaller meals multiple times a day.

    You may also want to look into a bowl that slows your dog down. 

    Some people use toys that the dogs have to manipulate in order to eat. This will really slow your dog down!

    Not sure what I am talking about? Check out this bowl below, which is sold on Amazon.  

    Product Available on Amazon

    If your dogs fight at mealtime (gulping their food), you may need to separate them. 

    Again, you don’t want them to eat too fast, because they will take air into their stomach also.

    Don’t give them water right after eating. 

    It is best to wait at least fifteen minutes before giving them water.

    You also want to avoid exercise right before and after eating. 

    This can increase your dog’s chance of bloating.

    You may also want to consider preventative surgery. 

    If your dog is at high risk, you may want to talk to your veterinarian about doing a gastropexy. This surgery tacks your dog’s stomach to the abdominal wall so that it is not able to twist if your dog bloats. This could save your dog’s life. Some veterinarians will do this when they spay or neuter dogs.

    Bloating is a terrifying disease that can quickly become fatal. For this reason, you need to know what you are looking for if your dog is at high risk. You may even want to consider surgery to avoid this problem in the future!

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    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

    ***

    It is also important that you understand that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Even though I am a veterinary professional, this blog is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.

  • 5 Signs Your Cat May Be in Pain (and When to Call the Vet)

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    Cats are experts at pretending everything’s fine. 🐾 It’s one of their greatest survival instincts — and one of the biggest challenges for cat parents. By the time a cat shows obvious signs of pain, the problem may already be serious.

    As a certified veterinary technician with over 20 years of experience, I’ve helped countless cat owners learn how to spot the subtle clues that something isn’t right.

    Here are five common signs your cat might be in pain, plus how to know when it’s time to call your vet.

    🐾 Changes in Behavior or Personality

    If your usually affectionate cat suddenly hides, avoids attention, or becomes irritable, it may be their way of saying something hurts.

    Cats in pain often withdraw from family life, hide under furniture, or stop greeting you at the door. Some even growl or hiss when touched.

    💡 Vet Tech Tip:
     Behavior changes are one of the first and most important clues. If your cat’s acting “off” — especially if it lasts more than a day or two — don’t assume they’re just moody. Pain or illness could be the cause.

    🐈 Changes in Grooming Habits

    A healthy cat spends hours each day grooming. If you notice your cat grooming less — or not at all — it could mean they’re uncomfortable or stiff. On the other hand, over-grooming one area can also signal pain, especially if the skin looks red or thin.

    💡 Vet Tech Tip:
     Over-grooming around the joints often points to arthritis pain, while excessive licking on the belly or sides may indicate discomfort in internal organs. Watch for bald patches or irritated skin.

    🩺 Changes in Appetite or Drinking

    If your cat stops eating, drinks excessively, or avoids food altogether, that’s a red flag. Pain in the mouth, teeth, or internal organs can make eating uncomfortable.

    💡 Vet Tech Tip:
     Even skipping one meal can be dangerous for cats, especially overweight ones — it can lead to a serious condition called hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease).

    If your cat refuses food or water for 24 hours or more, call your vet immediately.

    🐾 Changes in Movement or Posture

    Is your cat suddenly hesitating to jump, climb, or use the stairs? Do they walk stiffly or limp after resting? Cats in pain often change how they move.

    You might also notice them sleeping curled tightly, hunched over, or keeping their head lower than usual — these can be signs of discomfort.

    💡 Vet Tech Tip:
     Arthritis is more common in cats than most people realize, even in younger ones. If your cat’s movement changes, don’t dismiss it as “getting older.” A vet visit can make a world of difference.

    🐕‍🦺 Changes in Litter Box Habits

    Painful cats often associate the litter box with discomfort — especially if they have arthritis, urinary issues, or constipation. They may start going just outside the box, using another surface, or straining to urinate or defecate.

    💡 Vet Tech Tip:
     Any straining in the litter box — especially if no urine comes out — is an emergency. Male cats can develop life-threatening urinary blockages that require immediate vet care.

    🐾 When to Call the Vet

    It’s time to call your veterinarian if your cat:

    • Hides for more than a day or two
    • Refuses food or water
    • Shows sudden aggression or fear of touch
    • Has difficulty jumping or walking
    • Strains or cries in the litter box

    If your gut says something’s wrong — trust it. Cats rarely “act sick” unless they truly are.

    🐱 Final Thoughts

    Cats are subtle creatures, and their way of showing pain is easy to miss. But once you know what to watch for, you can catch issues early and help your feline friend stay comfortable and healthy.

    When in doubt, call your vet — it’s always better to check than to wait and worry. Your cat’s health and happiness are worth it. 💙🐾

    ***

    Please note, the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Reducing Stress at the Veterinarian’s Office

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    Just like a doctor’s visit can be stressful for you, your pets may also feel the same anxiety when they go to the veterinarian’s office. Then, if they have a bad visit, it only gets worse. Every visit gets harder and harder for your pet.

    For that reason, you need to make sure that your pet’s veterinary visits go as smoothly as possible. Here are some tips to help.

    Ensure that you properly socialize any new puppies you acquire. 

    When you first get a new puppy (and they are properly vaccinated), you need to introduce them to new places. You will want to take them to different places so that they don’t fear going anywhere. Instead, each new place should be a fun place to explore!

    So, get them used to going in the car to visit the pet store, friends’ and family’s homes, and even the veterinarian’s office. Most veterinarians will allow you to bring your new puppy in to get them used to coming in. They may even take time out of their day to play with your puppy and give him or her treats, just to make sure that they know it is a safe place.

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    During this time, ensure that your pet is accustomed to being handled. 

    Most dogs and cats don’t enjoy getting touched, so you need to handle your new puppy and kitten regularly. Play with his or her feet. Look into the ears. Feel their belly, like they would have done at the veterinarian’s office. Look inside your pet’s mouth. All of this will make the examination go more smoothly.

    You may even want to practice restraint. This is often the worst part of the visit, even over toenail trims and ear cleanings. Most dogs and cats don’t want to be held still. So, next time you take your dog or cat to the veterinarian, observe how they are held, so you can get your dog or cat used to it at home.

    Find the right veterinarian. 

    Many veterinarians want your puppies and kittens to have a good experience. They want their patients to enjoy their visits, and they work hard to make sure that it happens. They may have a treat jar (or even a treat drawer) where they can pull out tasty snacks to make sure that your pet has a good experience.

    Know the signs of stress.

     It is essential to recognize when your dog or cat appears to be stressed.

    Here are some signs of stress that you should look for:

    • Shedding
    • Licking or biting skin
    • Drooling
    • Barking and whining (in dogs)
    • Hissing (in cats)
    • Big eyes
    • Trembling
    • Hiding or, if unable to hide, they might tuck their body in order to make it as small as possible
    • Any habit that isn’t normal for your pet

    If the visit to the veterinarian’s office is too stressful, you may need to try again on another day (or consider using medication to make the experience more manageable).

    If your dog or cat is excessively stressed, your veterinarian may recommend medication. 

    Though you may not want to do so, it might be in everyone’s best interest. A pill or two could make the visit go that much smoother for your pet, you, and the entire veterinary team.

    The goal isn’t to completely sedate your pet, but you want to take the edge off so that they aren’t as stressed (and are easier to handle). If your veterinarian would rather man-handle your dog or cat, it might not be the right place for you! It could just make the entire thing worse.

    Always use a well-fitting collar or harness when coming to the veterinarian’s office. 

    You also need to have a good leash. Not only will you be able to bring your dog into the office, but it will also keep them safe. If there are other animals in the waiting room, you will have control of your own dog.

    Although you may think you need a flexible leash, it is a much better idea to get a sturdy one, similar to this one from Amazon. Chewy also offers a variety of leashes for you to choose from. 

    Prodcut Available on Amazon

    If you have a cat (or small dog), you may also want to get a good carrier. It is even better if they have an extra few doors, like this one below, which is available on Amazon. Chewy also has plenty of carriers for sale too!

    Product is Available on Amazon

    Make sure that you bring your pet’s favorite treat along! 

    Though your veterinarian may offer treats, you may want to bring something that your dog or cat really enjoys. You may want to consider bringing cheese, chicken, or even hot dogs if that is what your dog loves to have.

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    The best thing you can do for your new pet is to get them properly socialized. This means riding in the car and exploring new places. You may even want to visit the veterinarian’s office a few times before your appointment. It also helps to get him or her used to being handled and restrained. That helps the visit go that much smoother!

    That being said, there are times when you may need to think about using sedatives. Though you may not want to use them, it can really help everyone. Your dog or cat will be less stressed. Your veterinarian may be able to complete the examination quickly, which means that your beloved pet will be back home sooner than expected! This is a win-win for everyone!

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    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

    ***

    It is also essential to understand that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Vet Techs: Earn CE on the Go with VETgirl’s Flexible Courses

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    Ever feel stuck hunting for RACE‑approved CE that fits around your shifts, family life, or study schedule? As a busy vet tech, the struggle of juggling hands‑on work and license requirements is all too real. That’s exactly why I’ve grown to love VETgirl CE—this platform delivers top-quality continuing education you can access anytime, anywhere.

    Why It Works for Vet Techs Like Us

    VETgirl offers a robust library of RACE-accredited courses, including live webinars, on-demand videos, podcasts, and blog-based quizzes—all tailored for vet techs and vets alike. Whether you’re commuting, grabbing a coffee, or sneaking in an educational break between patients, it fits seamlessly into your routine.

    From clinical deep-dives in anesthesia, dermatology, and critical care to leadership and practice management tracks, their content covers real challenges we face daily. There’s also a certificate program offering 12–60 hours of credit, included with membership, perfect for techs who want to dive deeper into specific areas.

    Insider Praise: Real Techs, Real Feedback

    People rave about how practical and engaging the courses are. Techs describe VETgirl as “clinical CE that actually works with our time constraints” and appreciate how each session offers tangible takeaways for better patient care. The mix of formats—podcasts, webinars, quick blog posts—makes earning credits feel doable, even on the toughest days.

    Fit It Into Your Learning Style

    • Prefer listening? Download a podcast while walking or commuting.
    • Want interaction? Join live webinars and earn CE in real time.
    • Short on time? On-demand videos and blog quizzes let you earn credits in minutes.

    Why I Recommend It

    It’s vet tech–focused, affordable, and clinically relevant—no fluff, just useful knowledge from experts in a format that respects your schedule. Whether your local hospital limits in-person CE or you simply want a flexible option you can access anytime, VETgirl keeps your learning going without burnout.

    Ready to earn CE that actually fits your life?
    Take a peek at VETgirl’s ELITE membership—choose the plan that suits your pace, start with a free or trial webinar if they offer one, and see how it strengthens your confidence and skills on the floor.

    Looking to join the community? Check out my affiliate link to help support my own journey of learning. Even better, you get ten percent off for your first year!  

    ***

    Please note, this article contains affiliate links, where I will receive compensation if you buy the product, without any extra cost to you.

    ***

    You should also note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Reasons Your Dog Needs Vaccines

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    Vaccinations have become quite controversial in recent years. Increasingly, parents aren’t vaccinating their children, despite their pediatrician’s recommendations. And the whole country is in a state of uncertainty about the new Coronavirus vaccine that has been released. Many are rushing to get protected, while others are simply unsure about it yet.

    This also leads owners to question whether their pets need to be vaccinated. This is even more true with pet owners who have seen a vaccine reaction in their dog. Though it can be a simple puffy face, the truth is that vaccines can sometimes cause a serious problem. Others simply don’t want to worry about vaccinating their dog because they don’t want to spend the extra money.

    However, not vaccinating your dog can be a big mistake. Here are some reasons why your dog should be vaccinated.

    It is the law

    All states require both dogs and cats to be vaccinated against rabies. This disease can be spread to humans, which is why it is the law. In fact, you could find yourself in a lot of legal trouble if your dog hasn’t had a rabies shot.

    You should protect yourself and your entire family

    The truth is that dogs can pass certain diseases onto people. These are called zoonotic diseases.

    Simple vaccinations can help prevent the spread of certain diseases, such as Rabies. Leptospirosis is another such disease. It can cause kidney and liver problems in both dogs and people. To protect yourself and your family, consider vaccinating your dogs.

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    And your dog

    Vaccines were developed to protect dogs from certain diseases that are easily passed from one dog to another. The distemper shot, also known as a DHPP, alone covers Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus.

    Ask any veterinarian that you know, and these diseases have not been commonly seen for the past few years. However, as more people decide not to vaccinate their dogs, we are seeing a rise in various diseases, some of which can be highly infectious. Some are even fatal.

    Vaccines will also protect other dogs.

    While your own family and dog should be the most important to you, the truth is that, by vaccinating your dog, you are helping to protect other dogs too!

    You should think about all the dogs that aren’t healthy enough to be vaccinated, as well as those that aren’t vaccinated for any number of reasons. You wouldn’t want your dog to catch any disease, simply because you didn’t vaccinate him or her.

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    It’s not just about the vaccines

    When you take your dog to the veterinarian for his or her vaccines, you should realize that it is not only about the vaccines. Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to ensure your dog’s health. This is also a good opportunity to identify and address any issues early. It is also much easier to treat problems before they get even worse (and become more expensive to treat).

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    If you are undecided about whether to vaccinate your dog, it is essential to understand the reasons why vaccination is beneficial. You need to protect yourself and your family against diseases that can be spread to you, such as Rabies and Leptospirosis.

    You should also think about your dog. Not only that, but you don’t want him or her to get some diseases, just because you didn’t get him or her vaccinated. It is also essential to consider the examination that accompanies the vaccines. You need to make sure that your dog is as healthy as possible.

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please get in touch with a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • Reasons to Spay and Neuter Your Pet

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    When you get a new puppy or kitten, there are a lot of veterinary visits that you may or may not have expected. He or she will need to have vaccines every three to four weeks, until your puppy or kitten is over sixteen weeks of age. If you get him or her later in life, your puppy or kitten will need at least two sets of vaccines in order to be fully protected.

    However, that is not all. Then, when your pet is the proper age, it is time to think about getting him or her fixed. Although you may not want to do this, there are several compelling reasons why you should.

    Here are some reasons why you should spay your cats and dogs.

    Spaying that is completed before a cat or dog has had a heat cycle dramatically reduces their risk of breast tumors. 

    These tumors can be cancerous. In fact, around ninety percent of breast tumors in cats are cancerous, while the number for dogs is closer to forty percent.

    Heat cycles in dogs can be messy, as they often involve a significant amount of bloody discharge. 

    Though many dogs take extra care cleaning up after themselves, the truth is that if you have a dog in heat, you are going to be cleaning up spots of blood throughout your home.

    Cats in heat can exhibit odd behavior, such as howling and rolling around. 

    They are usually very vocal and can completely change their regular behavior. They can go in and out of heat every few weeks, so this can occur often.

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    Spaying prevents a life-threatening disease called a pyometra. 

    This hormonally induced disease of the uterus causes the uterus to fill with infection. The only way to cure this disease is to spay your pet. However, it isn’t ideal because your dog or cat won’t be feeling well to begin with. She will need intravenous fluids and extra care after her procedure to make sure that she makes a full recovery. If not treated (or if you wait too late), it could be deadly.

    Spaying prevents unintended pregnancies. 

    There are too many unwanted animals, and every litter of puppies and kittens just adds to this. It also cuts back on the overpopulation of pets. Too many animals are euthanized daily due to overpopulation. If you want to make sure that you don’t have a surprise pregnancy, you should spay your pet as soon as she is ready for it.

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    Here are some reasons why you should neuter your cats and dogs.

    Dogs that aren’t neutered tend to mark things by urinating on them. 

    This can be trees, bushes, your furniture, and even you!

    Unneutered male cats develop an offensive urine odor. 

    This smell can be quite strong, and your entire home can be overcome by this smell.

    Dogs and cats that aren’t neutered are more likely to fight. 

    Male dogs and cats are typically more aggressive and will fight others.

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    They can even be more aggressive with you. 

    Some dogs can be hard to handle when they are not neutered.

    Unneutered animals are more likely to roam, looking for a female in heat. 

    They are more likely to get lost, as well as get hit by a car, because they are too worried about looking for a female.

    These dogs are at an increased risk for prostate enlargement, prostate inflammation, anal tumors, and testicle tumors. 

    That being said, it doesn’t prevent prostate cancer.

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    The most common reason why people don’t spay or neuter their pet is due to the worry that their pet will gain weight after. However, that is not what causes them to become heavy. In fact, it is overfeeding, as well as a decrease in activity. Many cats and dogs slow down once they are about a year old, which makes them gain weight shortly after they are fixed.

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately. 

  • We Don’t Want To Talk About Money

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    If you have read any of my other articles, you may have noticed that I have a lot to say about the veterinary world. I work very hard every day to help clients give their pets the best life possible, and it can be upsetting to hear some of the things said about us, especially when it comes to finances.

    Money can be a touchy subject, especially when it comes down to taking care of your pet. You emotionally want to do whatever you can, although you may not have the funds to do so.

    Here are some key considerations to keep in mind regarding finances and veterinary medicine.

    Although we hear it all the time, veterinary medicine is not more expensive than your own healthcare. 

    The truth is that without health insurance, you would be amazed at how much it costs to go to the doctor, let alone spend time in the hospital or have surgery.

    In fact, we should really charge more than we do. 

    Veterinary medicine is a business, and we need to generate sufficient revenue to thrive. We are constantly purchasing medications, in addition to covering our rent (or mortgage) and all the other supplies necessary to keep our office open.

    We are barely getting paid what we are worth. 

    Veterinarians graduate from veterinary school with as much debt as your own doctor, yet we don’t earn as much money as they do. Technicians and receptionists barely make enough to make ends meet. In fact, many of them have to work two or three jobs in order to survive.

    Nobody is in the business of veterinary medicine in order to make money! Please repeat this. We aren’t making as much money as you think.

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    That being said, we all wish that we could give away everything! 

    When your pets aren’t feeling well, we want to help you as much as possible. However, we simply can’t give everything away.

    If we did this with every patient that walked in the door (or even one or two a day), it would significantly hurt the practice.

    Do not take advantage of your veterinarian’s good graces. 

    For this reason, you should never ask for discounts or see what you can get for free! Too many veterinarians will try to go above and beyond what they should in order to help you as much as possible.

    In fact, please let us know about your financial concerns before we begin. 

    If we know that you have a budget, we will do our best to get as much “bang for your buck.” If we believe that one test is more important than the others (even though you need them all to receive the best diagnosis), we will suggest that one if we know you can only afford to do one.

    If we are considering expensive medications, we may be able to find something more affordable within your price range. We may even have some medications that were donated to us that you may be able to use.

    We also want to assure you that there are no kickbacks for recommending specific food brands.

    We want to ensure that your pet has a good chance of leading a healthy life, so we recommend the brands of food that have shown good results, without the worry of recalls. If we do sell food, we aren’t making a lot of money off of it. We try to pass the savings off to you, so the profit margins on food are pretty slim.

    The same could be said about preventative medicine. 

    We recommend heartworm, flea, and tick preventatives because we have seen the consequences of a patient contracting heartworms or succumbing to a disease transmitted by fleas and ticks. To encourage you to continue purchasing the medication, we maintain a very low profit margin. We just want to ensure that your pet lives a long, healthy life.

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    Discussing finances can be the most challenging aspect of being in veterinary medicine. We know how tight money is. Most of us live paycheck to paycheck. Some even have to work more than the recommended forty hours a week or take on another job to keep a roof over their head and food on the table.

    For this reason, please don’t comment that we don’t care about your pet and only worry about the money. It is simply not true. If we could afford to give everything away, we would! We barely break even on medications and food. We just want to ensure that they receive the care they deserve.

    Instead, let us know if you have concerns about your finances. It is much better to know how much you have to spend, then figure out how you are going to pay for it after it is all done. We may be able to identify the most important factors that could still help us obtain a decent diagnosis.

    Maybe instead of complaining, you should just thank them. It goes a long way to making us feel better and allows us to keep going.

    ***

    Can’t get enough? You can catch up on the rest of the series right here!

    The original: Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    The second part: More Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    The third part: Even More Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    Followed by: Choose the Right Pet

    The last one: We Don’t Want To Talk About Money

    Want to read the original? Catch up on it right here!

    The original: Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The second part: More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The third part: Even More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The last one (I think): Some More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.

  • Choose the Right Pet

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    Veterinary technicians and veterinarians are here to help you have a long and happy life with your pet. However, before you go out and buy the first one you see, we want to ensure that you choose the right one.

    Here are some tips to help you choose the right pet for you and your family.

    Look closely at your lifestyle. 

    If you are busy running from one activity to another, you won’t have time for a dog that needs to spend hours outside running and getting its energy out.

    If you live on a farm, you are probably going to want a dog that wants to be out with you all the time. A smaller dog may get in the way of a tractor, so it might not be the best pet for you. However, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog might have plenty of room to exercise!

    Dogs aren’t the only pets to consider. A cat may be the perfect companion for you. They don’t need much, just food, water, and a clean litter pan. Even if you work outside the home for hours at a time, they would be content until you get home. They are not as social as dogs, so they make great pets for those who are really busy.

    Photo Courtesy of Canva

    You also need to remember that some pets need more grooming than others. 

    Many small-breed dogs and Doodles require regular grooming. Besides visiting the groomer several times a year, they often require regular brushing. You may need to set aside some time every week to keep your furry friend looking nice.

    Long-haired cats are the same way. Although you may not take them to the groomer, you will need to devote some time every week to keep their coats as nice as possible.

    As well as activity. 

    Some dogs will require significantly more exercise than others. Puppies will need to go out multiple times a day, both to use the bathroom and to play. Older dogs may not want to go out as often, so if you aren’t home as much, an older dog may be better for you.

    It is important to know that there is no such thing as a fully hypoallergenic dog or cat. 

    Dogs and cats spread allergy-causing proteins through their saliva and urine. It also sticks to their fur, which may make a fluffy dog or cat the wrong choice for a person with allergies.

    However, there are some breeds that don’t shed as much, though they may still bother someone with allergies. There are also hairless options, though they aren’t very common.

    You also need to ensure that you train your pet, especially dogs. 

    In the veterinary field, we are seeing an increasing number of young adult dogs that are out of control at the veterinarian. COVID kept everyone at home, and they were not able to socialize their dogs properly. They only know the safety of their home and the owner.

    However, there is no excuse for these dogs to be difficult to handle on a leash. You need to play with your new dog’s ears and feet so that he or she will let us clean them and trim the nails.

    Photo Courtesy of Canva

    Before you get your next pet, you need to make sure you choose wisely. You need to look closely at your lifestyle to determine what is the best pet for you. You can’t get a dog that needs to run off plenty of energy when you live in a small apartment and don’t have time for multiple walks a day.

    In fact, a dog might not be your best bet. Instead, you may want to get two cats, so that they can keep each other company while you are living your life! You also need to realize that there is no such thing as a hypoallergenic pet! Though some won’t bother your allergies as much as others, the truth is that all pets have proteins that will cause allergic reactions.

    Once you get a pet, you need to make sure you train it. Too many dogs are out of control at the veterinary office, scared of everything because they have never been exposed to anything (or anyone). You need to ensure that your dog is comfortable walking on a leash and accustomed to being handled, particularly around the ears and feet.

    ***

    Can’t get enough? You can catch up on the rest of the series right here!

    The original: Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    The second part: More Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    The third part: Even More Things Vet Techs (and Vets) Want Pet Owners To Know

    Followed by: Choose the Right Pet

    The last one: We Don’t Want To Talk About Money

    Want to read the original? Catch up on it right here!

    The original: Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The second part: More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The third part: Even More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    The last one (I think): Some More Things Vet Techs (And Vets) Are Tired of Hearing

    ***

    Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Although I am a veterinary professional, this blog should not be used as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. 

    If your pet is experiencing a medical problem or concern, please contact a veterinary health professional immediately.